Optical emission from type-II ZnTe/ZnSe quantum dots demonstrates large and persistent oscillations in both the peak energy and intensity indicating the formation of coherently rotating states. Furthermore, the Aharanov-Bohm (AB) effect is shown to be remarkably robust and persists until 180K. This is at least one order of magnitude greater than the typical temperatures in lithographically defined rings. To our knowledge this is the highest temperature at which the AB effect has been observed in semiconductor structures.
Digital alloys of GaSb/Mn have been fabricated by molecular-beam epitaxy. Transmission electron micrographs showed good crystal quality with individual Mn-containing layers well resolved, no evidence of three-dimensional MnSb precipitates was seen in as-grown samples. All samples studied exhibited ferromagnetism with temperature-dependent hysteresis loops in the magnetization accompanied by metallic p-type conductivity with a strong anomalous Hall effect (AHE) up to 400 K (limited by the experimental setup). The anomalous Hall effect shows hysteresis loops at low temperatures and above room temperature very similar to those seen in the magnetization. The strong AHE with hysteresis indicates that the holes interact with the Mn spins above room temperature. All samples are metallic, which is important for spintronics applications.
We have used Optically Detected Resonance (ODR) spectroscopy to probe the electronic properties of undoped and barrier-doped GaAs/Al 0.3 Ga 0.7 As multiple-quantum-well (MQW) samples with well widths between 12.5 and 20 nm in magnetic fields up to 15 T at low temperatures. The simultaneous observation of electron and hole CR along with several internal transitions of neutral excitons (IETs) verifies the symmetry-related energy differences of the internal transitions to differences between electron and hole CR. The observed degeneracy of the 1s 3 2p + IET from the two radiative magneto-excitons is due to the very small electron g-factor. ODR measurements on 20 nm wide MQWs (not-intentionally-and barrier-doped) exhibit transitions of the negatively charged excitonic complex.
Many-electron effects have been observed in far-infrared magnetospectroscopic studies of GaAs͞ AlGaAs multiple quantum wells (QWs), d doped with Si donors in both well and barrier centers. With increasing excess electron densities in the QWs the negative donor ion ͑D 2 ͒ singlet and triplet transitions are substantially blueshifted, exhibiting cusps at integer and fractional filling factors. At high magnetic fields the many-electron system appears to approach a collection of isolated twoelectron D 2 ions. Exact diagonalization studies of donor and confined electrons show the importance of electron correlations and localization at high magnetic fields in understanding this behavior.
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