Development essentially has a goal that is none other than to create a just, prosperous and prosperous society. In advancing the development of rural communities, village institutions have an important role that can assist the implementation of the process of forming a prosperous society. This study aims to determine the role of village institutions in participatory development in Samaenre Village, Maros Regency. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and FGD. Determination of informants was carried out using the purposive sampling technique with 6 informants. The results showed that there were several village institutions located in Samaenre Village, Mallawa District, Maros Regency, namely the Village Government, Polindes, BPD, Farmers' Groups, Youth Organizations, Posyandu, Bumdes, PKK, Educational Institutions and Taklim assembly. The role in planning and implementing development infrastructure is primarily carried out by the village government and the Village Consultative Body. Although participation in development planning is still minimal, other institutions that act as a forum or intermediary with the government but also play a role in village development.
Bureaucratic behavior is the main benchmark for achieving effective public services and assesses the government's most visible performance. Every act of bureaucrats always has social motives in providing administrative services. This study aims to determine the form of social behavior of bureaucrats in providing population administration services in rural areas through a sociological perspective. This research is located in Palakka Village, Barru District, Barru Regency. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 informants in the village. The results of this study indicate that the social background of rural communities is both a supporter and an obstacle to the performance of bureaucrats in rural areas. Social behavior that emerges from bureaucrats in rural areas is more likely to lead to value-oriented rational actions. Every behavior that appears responds to every situation faced in population administration services for people in rural areas.
[Bahasa]: Keluarga sebagai salah satu lembaga sosial memiliki peran penting di masyarakat dalam mencegah berbagai perilaku menyimpang. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang ketahanan keluarga dalam menjalankan fungsi dan perannya sebagai salah satu lembaga yang paling bertanggung jawab khususnya dalam pengawasan anak. Metode penyuluhan ini didasarkan pada pengorganisasian sikap, di mana seluruh proses kegiatan, mulai dari penyajian materi, diskusi dan simulasi, mampu menata kembali pemahaman tentang fungsi dan peran keluarga. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini dapat memberdayakan peserta dalam mengekspresikan tanggapan mereka dengan meningkatkan kerjasama untuk memahami masalah keluarga. Selain itu tereksplorasi sikap yang sama dengan perkembangan remaja melalui unsur-unsur yang disajikan tentang bagaimana keluarga mengubah lingkungan. Melalui diskusi fungsi dan peran utama keluarga dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak, dan keserasian sosial antara sosialisasi dan tempat tumbuh kembang pada masa remaja membuat peserta lebih siap untuk menata kelompok mereka dalam menggerakkan program penguatan keluarga dalam pencegahan penyimpangan. Kata Kunci: perilaku menyimpang, pranata keluarga, sosialisasi [English]: The family has an essential role in preventing various deviant behaviors. This counseling activity intends to provide insight/knowledge about family resilience in its functions and roles as one of the most responsible institutions, especially in child supervision. This counseling method was based on attitude organization, in which the whole process of activities, starting from the presentation of material, discussions, and simulations, can reorganize the understanding of the function and role of the family. The results of this counseling can empower participants to express their responses by increasing cooperation in understanding family problems. In addition, this program explored the same attitude of adolescent development through the elements presented about how families change the environment. Through the discussion of the primary function of the family, the role of the family in forming a child's personality, and the social harmony between socialization and the place of growth and development during adolescence, participants were better prepared to organize their groups in driving family strengthening programs in preventing deviance. Keywords: deviant behavior, family institutions, socialization
This study aims to describe and analyze the important role that women can play in the resilience of education and the family economy to deal with situations and conditions affected by Covid-19. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, because this study used a qualitative approach, in collecting data, observations, interviews, and documentation studies were carried out. The data analysis process that the researcher uses consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study show that the important role that women can play in the resilience of family education in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic is assisting children in learning, supervising children's learning processes, facilitating children in learning, and advising and encouraging children when they are bored with learning. In addition to maintaining family education, women also play an important role in maintaining the family economy by earning additional income in the family economy and being good financial managers in the household.
Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi perempuan lansia adalah makin besar jumlah perempuan lansia di bawah garis kemiskinan, makin melemahnya kekerabatan dalam keluarga terkadang mereka kurang mendapatkan perhatian, dihargai dan dihormati, kurangnya pelayanan lansia dari tenaga professional, dan belum melembaga dan membudaya pembinaan kesejahteraan lansia khususnya perempuan lansia. maka rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup perempuan lansia dan bagaimana ketahanan perempuan lansia. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian dalam pandangan fenomelogis yang berusaha memahami arti dari peristiwa dan kaitannya terhadap orang dalam situasi tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perubahan yang terjadi pada perempuan lansia meliputi perubahan fisik, perubahan psikososial dan perubahan lingkungan. Dari hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang sedang, Dari permasalahan yang dihadapi perempuan lansia antara lain karena pengaruh fisik, pengaruh psikososial dan lingkungannya, yang paling mendominasi bagi para perempuan lansia adalah permasalah ekonomi pada keluarga yang mengharuskan mereka ikut serta dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga.
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