Modernization of agricultural is a change which occurs in the society from various phases in the agricultural process, starting from using traditional simple tools to using modern tools. This research aimed to analyze what forms of agricultural modernization which exist in Teamusu Village, Ulaweng District, Bone, South Sulawesi. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The informants of this research were some various elements of the society in Teamusu Village. Data collection techniques in this research including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the forms of agricultural modernization in the Teamusu Village society included various aspects or phases of the agricultural procession, from land management to the post-production phase, which led to the significant changes. However, not all the lines had changed completely, but only some of it that had been touched by modernization. The existence of this modernization had a positive impact on the society, especially on the energy efficiency and the level of society welfare which was getting better.
The unavailability of data regarding current fertility conditions complicates the photograph population conditions, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic in South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to produce an estimate of the fertility rate at the district/city level in South Sulawesi Province. Based on the available supporting data, an estimation of the fertility rate in the form of the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) was made using the indirect method, namely the own children method. The calculation is based on the number of women of childbearing age who have ever married and the number of children under five owned by the woman to get the birth rate. Based on these calculations, the results show that all districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province have TFR above the national level. When viewed by region, on the average, districts/cities in the northern part have a higher TFR than districts/cities in the southern part of South Sulawesi Province. With the fertility rate obtained and its distribution, a guideline for the government to formulate appropriate plans and policies is expected as the outcome.
Gotong royong merupakan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan yang berorientasi pada tindakan untuk saling meringankan beban pekerjaan. Dewasa ini, nilai gotong royong kian mengalami peluruhan yang drastis setelah masuknya modernisasi pertanian dan monetisasi di pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses tergerusnya gotong royong di Desa Tadang Palie Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan informan: Kepala Urusan Umum, Ketua Rukun Tetangga, Ketua Rukun Warga, Ketua Kelompok Tani, Petani, Ibu Rumah Tangga, dan Mahasiswa. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tipe penelitian deskriptif dan dasar penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; gotong royong di Desa Tadang Palie telah tergerus terutama penanaman jagung. Hal itu disebabkan antara adanya ketidakseimbangan luas lahan jagung masyarakat yang semakin bertambah dengan sumber daya manusia yang semakin sedikit. Mayoritas masyarakat membabat kebun kakaonya untuk ditanami jagung, begitupula masyarakat banyak yang bekerja sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) dan bermigrasi bercocok tanam, sebagai solusi masyarakat menggunakan tenaga buruh dari desa lain. Adapun kegiatan masyarakat lainnya yang membutuhkan tenaga orang lain, maka masyarakat masih antusias dalam bergotong royong. Realitasnya di masyarakat, meskipun arus perubahan tidak bisa dibendung, namun nilai-nilai yang selama ini menjadi salah satu patokan dalam bermasyarakat masih tetap terinternalisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal tersebut dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di Desa Tadang Palie.
Modernization of agricultural is a change which occurs in the society from various phases in the agricultural process, starting from using traditional simple tools to using modern tools. This research aimed to analyze what forms of agricultural modernization which exist in Teamusu Village, Ulaweng District, Bone, South Sulawesi. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The informants of this research were some various elements of the society in Teamusu Village. Data collection techniques in this research including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the forms of agricultural modernization in the Teamusu Village society included various aspects or phases of the agricultural procession, from land management to the post-production phase, which led to the significant changes. However, not all the lines had changed completely, but only some of it that had been touched by modernization. The existence of this modernization had a positive impact on the society, especially on the energy efficiency and the level of society welfare which was getting better.
The result of this study is really meaningful to reduce the poverty of women who living in the coastal area. Poverty is the global issue that must be decreased sustainably until 2030 based on the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially for women living in the coastal area. The major objective of this study is to determine the social potential of women in the coastal area in order to reduce their poverty. The method used is mixed (quantitative and qualitative) method. There are 84 sample of this study. Data collected by using questioner and depth interview. The results of this study determined that the first important thing in reducing poverty of women in the coastal area is to map social potentials. The other urgent finding is lack of education, lack of skill, and women as un-supposed worker are the inhibiting factors of women to develop socially. On the other hand, the social potentials of women are; young worker, working time productivity, and the ownership of product. Therefore, the social potential mapping is the first important action to apply before empowering women in order to function a social function for reduction poverty
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