Development essentially has a goal that is none other than to create a just, prosperous and prosperous society. In advancing the development of rural communities, village institutions have an important role that can assist the implementation of the process of forming a prosperous society. This study aims to determine the role of village institutions in participatory development in Samaenre Village, Maros Regency. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and FGD. Determination of informants was carried out using the purposive sampling technique with 6 informants. The results showed that there were several village institutions located in Samaenre Village, Mallawa District, Maros Regency, namely the Village Government, Polindes, BPD, Farmers' Groups, Youth Organizations, Posyandu, Bumdes, PKK, Educational Institutions and Taklim assembly. The role in planning and implementing development infrastructure is primarily carried out by the village government and the Village Consultative Body. Although participation in development planning is still minimal, other institutions that act as a forum or intermediary with the government but also play a role in village development.
Environmental issues have not become a serious concern of the South Buton District Government as evidenced by sand mining managed by the people illegally mushrooming almost all of South Buton Regency and there has been no control, prevention or prosecution from the Office related to the issue. Although this mining affair has become the authority of the provincial government, based on Law Number 23 the Year 2014 concerning Regional Government but the adverse impact of the consequences of sand mining in the local area that feels environmental damage. The related office is just giving an appeal about the ban on sand mining. But that is how there is no other way for people’s livelihoods to live. Mining activities include a series of activities in the effort to search, mine, excavate, process, utilize, and sell minerals. The existence of mining C in South Buton District is considered as a manifestation of the community’s efforts to maintain its life through efforts to increase revenue. Miners and people living around it are two components that influence each other. This is the background of the author to examine how government policies in overcoming the impact of mining C (sand) excavation in South Buton Regency. This study aims to determine how the policy of the South Buton District Government in overcoming the impact of excavated sand mining C in South Buton Regency. This type of research is empirical juridical research. Research location in South Buton Regency. Respondents in this study were the Office of the Environment of South Buton Regency and the head of the family affected around the sand mine. Primary and secondary data are collected through interviews with respondents using observation and documentation, which will then be analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are known that the Local Government through the Department of Environment is only limited to providing warnings on negative environmental impacts that occur, among others, the occurrence of deep basins due to mining of lands prone to landslides, the potential for flooding in the lower regions, loss of soil organic matter, loss of soil layers, changes in soil structure, air pollution in the form of dust, and damage to village roads. The positive socio-economic impacts that occur include increased income, increased welfare, and reduced unemployment.
The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Aisyiyah Kindergarten’scurriculum which is the main guideline and reference for the learning process in allAisyiyah Bustanul AthfalKindergartens in Palopo City. This research is a qualitative study which focuses on Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten in Palopo City using a pedagogical and psychological approach. The primary data were gained from the interviews with the principals, teachers, staffs, trustees of the foundation, students’ parents, and community leaders. While the secondary data were obtained from the document of Kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal in the form of semester activity plans, weekly activity plans, daily activity plans and standards for the achievement of children’s development. The method of data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation technique. The results of the research containing the values of Dewata SeuwaE (true faith), Agettengeng(firmness), Alempureng (honesty), Amaccangeng (smartness), and Aperrukeng (affection) in teaching the faith, worship, morality and behavior of the students to achieve spiritual attitude, social attitudes, knowledge and skills.
The purpose of this study was to determine the form of legal responsibility due to the environmental damage done by corporations in the mining industry. This research uses normative legal research typology, especially those relating to the enforcement of corporate criminal sanctions in the fields of mineral and coal mining. The results of the research obtained are forms of penalties in the form of criminal sanctions for corporate actors who carry out environmental damage due to mining where law enforcers must provide strict sanctions to the perpetrators of destruction where the sanctions are strict liability, for the perpetrators of environmental destruction, who can create the legal entity has been dropped in the form of a criminal fine with a spread plus 1/3 of the provisions of the maximum criminal penalty imposed.
The practice of underage marriage to fisherwomen is based on the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the community in constructing a social phenomenon. Underage marriage is a classic discourse that has occurred in society, both in urban, rural and coastal communities. Communities that practice underage marriages are usually influenced by the constructs that develop in the surrounding community. This paper uses a type of qualitative research with a purposive sampling approach. The type of research used is descriptive, based on case study research and documents (both printed and electronic), as well as other sources of information deemed relevant. The results of the study show that the practice of underage marriage occurs because of habitus or habits that are produced from the low economic conditions of fishing families so that underage marriage is considered as a solution for survival and also as social capital and cultural capital owned by fishing families, as well as the practice of buying age and the strength of religious knowledge is a supporting factor for the practice of underage marriages occurring in the area.
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