AbstrakBeberapa kajian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pernikahan turut ditentukan oleh oleh relasi gender yang harmonis serta ketahanan keluarga yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh relasi gender dan ketahanan keluarga terhadap kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga petani dan nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan dilakukan di Desa Pantai Sederhana, Kabupaten Bekasi dengan partisipan penelitian nelayan dan Desa Losari Lor, Kabupaten Brebes dengan partisipan penelitian buruh 'brondol' bawang. Partisipan penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah contoh sebanyak 130 keluarga. Hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa keluarga nelayan memiliki relasi gender yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan keluarga buruh tani. Kondisi ketahanan keluarga secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa nelayan dan buruh tani memiliki perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata ketahanan keluarga buruh tani (88,9) lebih tinggi dibandingkan keluarga nelayan (83,7). Rata-rata indeks kualitas pernikahan keluarga nelayan (84,7) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan keluarga buruh tani (58,6). Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pernikahan adalah relasi gender, pendapatan per kapita, dan ketahanan keluarga. Oleh karenanya, keluarga nelayan dan keluarga buruh tani 'brondol' bawang merah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan relasi gender baik pada aktivitas publik, domestik, serta sosial kemasyarakatan serta meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga yang saat ini sudah baik sehingga kualitas pernikahan yang dihasilkan dapat meningkat.Kata kunci: keluarga buruh tani, keluarga nelayan, ketahanan keluarga, kualitas pernikahan, relasi gender Abstract Previous research show that the quality of marriage is determined by harmonious gender relations and high family resilience. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender relations and family resilience on the quality of marriage in the families of farmers and fishermen. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in Pantai Sederhana Village, Bekasi Regency for participants of fishermen and Losari Lor Village, Brebes Regency for participants of peasant farmers of 'brondol' onions. The research participants was chosen by purposive sampling with a total sample of 130 families. The results of the independent t-test showed that fishermen's families had better gender relations compared to the families of peasant farmers. Overall, family resilience of fishermen and peasant farmers had a very significant difference. The average index of family resilience of peasant farmer families (88,9) was higher than fishermen families (83,7). The average quality of marriages of fisherman families (84,7) was better than peasant farmers families (58,6). Regression results indicate that the factors that influence the quality of marriage are gender relations, per capita income, and family resilience. Hence, the fishermen families and peasant families of red onion are expected to be ab...
Abstract. Fitri DS, Pangastuti A, Susilowati A, Sutarno. 2017. Endophytic bacteria producing antibacterial against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in seagrass from Rote Ndao, East Nusa Tenggara,. Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are bacteria that resistant to the various type of antibiotics and yet cannot be handled comprehensively. The discovery of new antibiotic from endophytic bacteria in seagrass of Rote Island is an option to overcome the resistance. The aims of this research were to screen endophytic bacteria inhibit MRSA from seagrass, to determine the species of the endophytic bacteria and the genetic relationship. Isolation of endophytic bacteria has carried out by inoculating surface sterilization seagrass leaves on Marine Agar (MA) medium. Selection of potential endophytic bacteria-producing anti-MRSA has done using overlay method against MRSA, gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, and gram-negative Escherichia coli. Identification of the endophytic bacteria based on the sequence of 16S rRNA encoding gene. The results showed that there were eight isolates of endophytic bacteria which have antibacterial activity against MRSA of seagrass Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, and Cymodocea rotundata in the Litianak and Oeseli Beaches, Rote Ndao. The diameter of inhibition zone was between 0.65-18.27 mm with narrow spectrum with broad spectrum antibacterial activity. The eight potential endophytic bacteria identity were Bacillaceae E2M1, Bacillaceae E2M3, Bacillus E2M4, Bacillus E2M7, Bacillaceae E2M8, Pseudomonadaceae C1M7, Shewanellaceae C2M3, and Rhodobacteraceae T1M3. Most of the isolates can be said to be a new species as the percent similarity of 16S rRNA gene sequence was less than 95% and promising to produce new antibacterial compounds. Phylogenetic relationship showed some isolates clustering in different groups that present the diverse groups of endophytic bacteria were found.
Fishery management is all efforts that are integrated in laws and regulations in the field of fisheries to achieve sustainable productivity of aquatic biological resources. Fishery management activities in a water area with a high number productivity of fish resources have to pay attention to aspects that can support of goal the achievement of environmentally friendly and sustainable fisheries management. Pidie District is located in the east of Aceh which is directly opposite the Malacca Strait and has a high productivity of fish resources using various fishing gear. The purpose of this study was to determine the management strategy for environmentally friendly fishing gear based on the code of conduct for responsible fisheries (CCRF) in Pidie District. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive, scoring, and SWOT analysis. The results, strategies used within environmentally friendly capture fisheries management are enhancement, monitoring, and law enforcement upon the un - selective fishing gears that tend to be destructive, optimize human resources in utilizing fish resources to environmentally friendly capture fisheries management in both of pre-production to post – production, improve the capacity of facilities and infrastructure in supporting environmentally friendly capture fisheries operations, monitor fisheries activities as well surrounding areas of port upon the pollution that harms environmental quality order, and socialization upon the used of environmentally friendly current technologies.
Panglima Laot was indigenous institutions of Aceh that hand to realize sustainable fisheries management particularly with an ecosystem approach. The objective of this study is to evaluated status of Panglima Laot on fisheries management based on ecosystem approach. This research was conducted in 2017 in Banda Aceh City. Data analysis used Composite index with multy criteria analysis and then visualized by flag modelling. The result of this study showed Panglima Laot status was ‘good’ category. Composite value of Lhok Pasie Tibang Panglima Laot is 66,6, Lhok Kuala Aceh Panglima Laot 62,5 and Lhok Kuala Cangkoi Panglima Laot 72,6.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan permasalahan perikanan tonda di Sendang Biru dari aspek teknis, ekologi, dan kelembagaan, sehingga dapat ditemukan model konseptual sebagai solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2013 di PPP Pondokdadap, dengan menggunakan metode Soft System Methodology (SSM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan secara teknis, ekologi, dan kelembagaan, yaitu adanya persaingan wilayah penangkapan unit perikanan tonda, semakin kecilnya ukuran ikan tuna yang diperoleh, dan masih lemahnya peran kelembagaan dalam pengawasan dan perizinan perikanan. Oleh karena itu, terdapat 3 model konseptual yang direkomendasikan sebagai solusi awal yang dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh pihak terkait, yaitu (1) pembuatan peraturan operasional penangkapan bagi unit perikanan tonda dengan rumpon di PPP Pondokdadap, (2) pembuatan dan pelaksanaan peraturan lokal pengawasan perairan, dan (3) pembuatan dan penggunaan SOP perizinan oleh pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci: Perikanan tonda, sistem perikanan, soft system methodology
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