The role of panglima laot towards fisheries management based on ecosystem approach in Banda Aceh City

Rahmah, Alvi; Salmarika, S; Miswar, Edy

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012100

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Sasi, in particular, was researched in 4 different articles [6]- [9], three articles based on research of sasi in Molucca, while another research was based on sasi implementation in Papua [9]. Articles focusing on Acehnese's Panglima Laot and adat laot were found in as many as five articles [10]- [14]. In comparison, awig-awig regarding marine and fisheries conservation researches results were found in 4 articles.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on this law, Panglima laot was officially declared as a state institution in Aceh Province [13]. Panglima laot in this modern era had a specific role in regulating the fishermen and fisheries activities, especially to maintain the fishermen adherence to the hukum adat laot (customary laws of the sea), to resolve disputes in connection with marine fishing, and to hold customary sea ceremonies, coordinating efforts in handling accidents at sea, and to managing other relevant social issues [14]. Besides these managerial roles, a Panglima laot also had the judicial authority to impose certain sanctions based on the customary court held by the lhok community he led [13].…”

Section: A Panglima Laotmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Chances and Challenges of Local Wisdom as a Management Model Toward Sustainable Fisheries

2021

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Indonesia is rich in local wisdoms, including in fisheries management. Fisheries management by applying local wisdom is an effort to utilize fisheries resource based on traditional noble values designated to people’s welfare. Research aims to collect and analyse local wisdoms related to fisheries management in Indonesia, the concepts offered, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as efforts for their conservation. Method applied in this research is literature review, main articles collected from international and national journals, and other relevant resources as supportive data. Analysis on 24 articles show that there are 3 fisheries local wisdoms which have been researched the most: Panglima Laot-Adat Laot, kewang-sasi, and awig-awig. Panglima Laot in Aceh is considered to be the one that has strong concept and more advantages as compared to others. However, violations to its customary law still take places. Noted also that researches are not exploring the perspective of the people who are regulated by related local wisdoms. Efforts to conserve local wisdoms by building the capacity and integrating their values into formal law as management model is required. Increasing violations against Panglima Laot-Adat Laot customary law, thus, suggest research to explore people’s current perspective toward local wisdom.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: A Panglima Laotmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chances and Challenges of Local Wisdom as a Management Model Toward Sustainable Fisheries

2021

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“…This institution has customary rules that have been passed down from generation to generation and are used by the local community as a guide for social life with others according to customs, customs, and religion. So far Panglima laot has carried out its role to manage fisheries well, especially in Banda Aceh City [20]. However, the implementation of these customary rules is not effective yet because some fishermen do not fully understand about customary law.…”

Section: Social Domainmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social, economic and institutional study of purse seine fisheries based on the ecosystem approach in the Fishing Port of Kutaraja, Banda Aceh

et al. 2022

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Purse seine is the most dominant fishing gear used by fishermen at the Fishing Port of Kutaraja. It affects increasing the number of fishing fleets and fishing efforts per year. The increase is considered to have a negative impact on fishers because it can trigger competition and conflict between fishers, violate the law, and even affect fishermen's income. This study aims to assess the status and formulate fisheries management actions regarding social, economic, and institutional aspects of fishing based on purse seines in the Fishing Port of Kutaraja. This research was conducted in 2018, and data were collected through a survey method by conducting in-depth interviews with several respondents and analyzed using the Flag Modelling technique. The results showed the composite value of the social domain was 91.66% in a ‘very good’ category, the economic domain was 33.33% in ‘poor’ condition, and the institutional domain was 67.66% in a ‘good’ shape. These results indicate that economic management actions need to be better pursued so that purse seine fisheries remain sustainable in accordance with social, economic, and institutional conditions by; (1) implement a profit-sharing system in accordance with applicable regulations; (2) strengthening good cooperation between stakeholders; (3) open dissemination of the importance of Panglima Laot customary rules; (4) improve supervision and law enforcement; (5) increase the synergy of regulations, institutions and stakeholder capacities.

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“…This fact is undoubtedly a tremendous economic potential for the people of Aceh. Moreover, according to Rahmah et al (2021), when viewed from the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM), which emphasises environmental sustainability and social welfare in modern fisheries management systems, Panglima Laot has succeeded in implementing this system in the good category. Therefore, it is not surprising that Aceh has experienced a significant increase from year to year in terms of capture fisheries production.…”

Section: Marine Environment and Economic Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Legacy of Spice Route

Mu'aqaffi

Pranita

2022

JMB

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Panglima Laot is a cultural institution that has existed for a long time in Aceh. Starting in the 17th century, Panglima Laot consistently made an essential contribution to the coastal communities of Aceh, especially in preserving the marine environment by implementing and enforcing Adat Laot. While most research only discussed Panglima Laot's contribution to Aceh’s marine environment with its unique customary law, this research aspires to explore the role of Panglima Laot in the context of maritime security in Aceh. By utilising the maritime security matrix from Bueger, this study found that Panglima Laot contributed to realising four critical elements of maritime security: human security, marine environment, economic development, and national security. The contribution was obtained from the effective cooperation carried out by maritime security stakeholders in Aceh with Panglima Laot. These maritime security stakeholders are Aceh Regional Police, the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Aceh Province, and the Indonesian Navy.

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The role of panglima laot towards fisheries management based on ecosystem approach in Banda Aceh City

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Chances and Challenges of Local Wisdom as a Management Model Toward Sustainable Fisheries

Chances and Challenges of Local Wisdom as a Management Model Toward Sustainable Fisheries

Social, economic and institutional study of purse seine fisheries based on the ecosystem approach in the Fishing Port of Kutaraja, Banda Aceh

The Legacy of Spice Route

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