ReSuMo: A Movimentação Passiva Contínua (CPM) é utilizada na reabilitação após trauma ou cirurgia articular, e sua aplicação pode gerar resultados positivos na reabilitação dos membros. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar e discutir a utilização de equipamentos de CPM na reabilitação do cotovelo a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Esta pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em banco de dados informatizado da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, EBSCO HOST, PeDRO, Biblioteca Cochrane e Science Direct. Para localizar os estudos, foram utilizadas palavras-chave: movimento passivo contínuo, cotovelo e CPM cotovelo, em Português e Inglês. Foram selecionados artigos completos em português, inglês e espanhol. A estratégia de pesquisa estava focalizada em estudos do tratamento de patologias do cotovelo utilizando a CPM como método isolado ou associado a outras técnicas fisioterapêuticas. A amostra foi composta de 16 publicações de periódicos. Em 11 dos artigos, a aplicação da CPM associada ou não a outros métodos fisioterapêuticos gerou resultados benéficos; um não apresentou diferença quando comparada a utilização ou não da CPM; dois demonstraram resultados positivos, ressaltando cuidados específicos; e dois afirmam ser necessário mais estudos para comprovação de resultados. Portanto, foi possível evidenciar que pesquisas estão explorando a utilização da CPM na reabilitação do cotovelo, porém os parâmetros utilizados e os modos de aplicação do equipamento não estão bem especificados. Além disso, foi possível perceber que a CPM está sendo utilizada como adjuvante aos métodos de reabilitação fisioterápica e prevalecem os resultados positivos.
The aim of this study was to select pear cultivars with production stability for the environmental conditions in the tropics. The design was in randomized blocks with 11 cultivars of pear, four replications and plots consisting of four plants. Between 2015 and 2019, the phenological were evaluated based on the beginning, full bloom, end and duration of flowering and harvest. The number and average fruit mass, yield per plant and estimated yield were also quantified. In the last year of evaluation, the quality of the fruits was quantified through the length and average diameter of the fruits, total titratable acidity, total soluble solids content and total soluble solids / total titratable acidity ratio. The data were submitted to the Scott-Knott grouping test and to quantify the divergence between cultivars was used the genetic distance. After detecting significant interaction between genotypes × environments, phenotypic stability of pear cultivars were analyzed by GGE Biplot methods for the estimated yield variable. The 'Tenra', 'Triunfo' and 'Seleta' cultivars are the most suitable for cultivation in regions with subtropical altitude climate. They are genetically similar, more adapted and stable, and have full or partial synchronized flowering for satisfactory productivity.
The fruit plant ‘Longan’ is considered as being native to Asia and is at present commercially explored in some regions. The objective of this work was to study the influence of seed size on seed emergence and initial seedling growth. The experiment was carried out using a randomized block design (DBC), with three treatments, namely, the seed sizes at seedling emergence according to their longitudinal diameter: small, medium and large. Each plot was composed of six seeds and five replications per treatment. The following characteristics were evaluated: emergence speed index, average time, percentage and relative frequency of emergence, leaf number, stem diameter, plant height, shoot dry mass and root dry mass. Seeds of medium and large size are those that presented satisfactory results for the characteristics related to seed emergence. The same ones stood out in relation to the small seeds for the variables percentage, average time, average speed and emergence speed index. Small seeds are not recommended for the production of ‘Longan’ seedlings, given the long period of time to emerge and the low probability of the seedlings establishing satisfactorily in the field. The medium and large seeds were the most promising for the variables number of leaves, stem diameter, plant height, dry shoot mass and dry root mass.Therefore, according to the conditions in which the present work was conducted, the use of medium and large seeds for the production of ‘Longan’ seedlings is suggested.
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