The article examines the problems of digital competence as a phenomenon of modern life, especially aggravated in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital competence as the latest concept, skills necessary for the modern, connected with the scientific and technical implementation of new technologies in education, economy, politics and production. The development of digital literacy concepts relies on both traditional and diverse media. However, the main difficulty in its development is associated with the digital divide, overcoming which depends on many factors. In the educational environment, digital competence should take into account the age-related physiological, mental and psychological characteristics of schoolchildren, and in preparation for professional activity-support for professional digital competence. The work also provides the author’s version of the definition of the concept of "digital competence".
The article examines the problems of professional self- development among undergraduates in the digital space, identified during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study showed that students have characteristics that are necessary for further personal growth. They want to know themselves and ready to change and learn new things, improve themselves. Conducted during a pandemic and distance learning in self- isolation showed that 50% of students expressed satisfaction with this form of education, explaining their opinion with a high level of independent search for the necessary information, opportunities for self-development, self-realization, and self-improvement. Among the difficulties of distance learning, all surveyed identified: search and critical analysis of digital information; communicative dissatisfaction, the need for approval. The surveyed students in their self-development need a micro- and macro- environment that would create a secure creative educational space. It is necessary to search for new solutions to overcome psychological barriers associated with the need for self-development as future highly qualified specialists in the context of modern trends in the development of digital education.
In the last decade, the problem of using smartphones in education has become one of the most relevant topics of scientific discussion. As in the discussion of any other problem, it also identified both expressed supporters and equally serious opponents of the use of the gadgets in question in the educational process. Within the framework of this work, we present materials that reflect the expectations and concerns of teachers, doctors and other representatives of modern society on the topic we have identified. In different countries of the world, the pedagogical and hygienic significance and the impact of smartphones on the health and success of students’ educational activities are evaluated in absolutely different ways. At the same time, the events of the past – 2020 have identified the need to use smartphones, often almost as an alternative and forced measure.
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