The objectives of the assessment is to increase the development of more widespread cultivation of medicinal plant and empowering the economic comunity. The assessment is an analytical descriptive with information and primary data was gathered through various methods such as audience with key informant and discussion. Secondary data was gathered through scientific publication review. At present Indonesia has around 9,600 species of medicinal plant which has bright business prospects. World Health Organization in 2014 recommended the use of medicinal herbs for the prevention and treatment of chronic, degenerative, and cancerous diseases. Therefore, the world demand of medicinal herbs continues to increase. However, the development of medicinal plant cultivation in Indonesia has not been able to develop properly. The main problem encountered is that there are still many farmers who are reluctant to cultivate these medicinal plants because product of medicinal plant market is classified in the "grey market' which is unclear of the buyer and the price standard. Therefore, the assessment is carried out to develop an entrepreneurship model in relation to the role as a bridge between the farmers of medicinal plants and the medicinal herb processing industry. The main actors in this model are farmers, entrepreneurs, and medicine herb processing industry. The results of the assessment indicate that the development of medicinal plants entrepreneurship needs to be supported by providing several access facilities to technology, access to information, access to capital, and access to market. The development of the entrepreneurship can shorten the trade chain of medicinal plants product market where it will lead to build profitably synergy among the entrepreneur, medicinal plant farmer and medicinal herbs processing industry. Furthermore it is hoped that it will become triggers to the cultivation of medicinal plants more widespread and sustainably.
Praktikum Kimia Bahan Alam (KBA) dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal suku SASAMBO berupa berbagai jenis tumbuhan obat. Studi literatur yang terdiri atas tahapan data display, data reduction, dan conclusion telah dilakukan dalam menyusun praktikum bahan alam ini. Data tersebut berupa hasil isolasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari tanaman obat tradisional SASAMBO dan data efektivitas metode praktikum kimia. Metode isolasi yang digunakan terdiri atas ekstraksi, fraksinasi dan pemurnian. Prosedur isolasi menekankan pada praktikum skala laboratorium dan cocok untuk perkuliahan KBA. Pembelajaran KBA lebih efektif jika menggunakan metode praktikum yang dapat mengembangkan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan peserta didik melalui berbagai alternatif pilihan dalam proses isolasi metabolit sekunder. Hal ini disebabkan konsep praktikum KBA menuntut mahasiswa dapat menentukan prosedur isolasinya secara mandiri dengan rujukan artikel-artikel penelitian.
Lesson Study has been adopted as an effort to improve the quality of education in many countries. Scientific literacy and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) are two indicators of quality education which most agree are important considerations for science teachers This research has been undertaken by following a lesson study-based action research intervention. The objectives were to analyze its effects on development of prospective science teacher (PST) scientific literacy and PCK indicators. Research subjects were 32 fourth semester PSTs enrolled in Strategies for Teaching Biology course. The research was conducted in three cycles with a plan-do-see phase in each cycle. The data were obtained from PSTs’ tasks and analyzed by comparing the mean score gained for two indicators of scientific literacy and three indicators of students’ PCK. Results of this study indicates that the mean scores gained in each indicator of scientific literacy and PCK were higher in the third and second cycles of lesson study when compared to the first cycle. Therefore it can be concluded that implementing lesson study based action research brought about improvement the PSTs’ scientific literacy and PCK, as well as the quality of teaching and learning processes. Key words: lesson study, scientific literacy, pedagogical content knowledge
Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan ini merupakan wujud dari pelaksanaan Tri dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berupa pengabdian pada masyarakat, dengan tema “Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pembinaan Kewirausahaan UKM Bidang Pariwisata Di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Cemara Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat”. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan adalah membantu mengembangkan kemampuan pengusaha kecil mikro yang meliputi: membangun motivasi untuk berusaha, meningkatkan akses pasar dan menyiapkan masyarakat usaha kecil untuk menyesuikan diri dengan perubahan-perubahan lingkungan yang cepat dan tidak pasti. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah melalui metode: ceramah untuk menyampaikan materi yang telah ditentukan, Tanya jawab/diskusi dan setelah pelatiahanpeserta akan dibina oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama pelatihan berlangsung, hampir seluruh peserta yang hadirmemberikan tanggapan positif (baik) pada materi pelatihan. Dengan melalui pelatihan dan pembinaan, peserta telah membawa perubahan yang meningkat, walaupun tidak signifikan dari kondisi sebelum dengan sesudahnya. Dari kondisi hasil tersebut, maka dapat direkomendasikan hal penting yaitu peserta pelatihan ini diharapkan ditindaklanjuti dengan kegiatan pendampingan, pemagangan dan studi banding ditempat pengusaha/perusahaan yang sukses.
Many efforts are conducted to increase the fertilising efficiency, especially nitrogen in rice cultivation practices. This field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of zeolite on growth and production of lowland rice during rainy season in Badung, Bali. The experiment showed that fertilizer mixed with zeolite resulted in the same growth and productivity, although the fertilising doses was reduced. This means that zeolite incread fertilising efficiency in rice cultivation.
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