Praktikum Kimia Bahan Alam (KBA) dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal suku SASAMBO berupa berbagai jenis tumbuhan obat. Studi literatur yang terdiri atas tahapan data display, data reduction, dan conclusion telah dilakukan dalam menyusun praktikum bahan alam ini. Data tersebut berupa hasil isolasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari tanaman obat tradisional SASAMBO dan data efektivitas metode praktikum kimia. Metode isolasi yang digunakan terdiri atas ekstraksi, fraksinasi dan pemurnian. Prosedur isolasi menekankan pada praktikum skala laboratorium dan cocok untuk perkuliahan KBA. Pembelajaran KBA lebih efektif jika menggunakan metode praktikum yang dapat mengembangkan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan peserta didik melalui berbagai alternatif pilihan dalam proses isolasi metabolit sekunder. Hal ini disebabkan konsep praktikum KBA menuntut mahasiswa dapat menentukan prosedur isolasinya secara mandiri dengan rujukan artikel-artikel penelitian.
Flowers besides being used as ornamental plants, they can also be consumed. Flowers that can be consumed are called Edible Flowers. Edible flowers in general can be consumed directly, usually in tea or can be served in the form of processed food. Edible flowers contain phytochemical compounds such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenolics, carotenoids which are useful as antioxidants. Indonesia is rich in biodiversity with a variety of plant species that can grow, including edible flowers. There is diversity, but only a few edibles that can grow and are familiar to Indonesian people will be reviewed in this article.
The SASAMBO (Sasak, Samawa, Mbojo) tribe has a variety of medicinal plants. The abundance of SASAMBO tribal medicinal plants can be used in learning the natural product chemistry which are expected to support traditional health tourism on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa. Natural product chemistry examines the chemical content associated with the efficacy of a medicinal plant. This linkage can provide scientific support for the use of SASAMBO traditional medicinal plants. The method used in this research is the study of literature and questionnaires. Data sources came from public records, the results of questionnaire responses, and scientific articles related to SASAMBO traditional medicine. The results showed that there were various SASAMBO medicinal plants which were potentially used in the study of natural product chemistry with details, Lombok (Sasak) 43 species, Sumbawa (Samawa) 25 species, and Bima (Mbojo) 35 species. Some of these plant species are used for the treatment of diseases caused by viruses, so it has the potential to be used to treat corona outbreaks. Lombok and Sumbawa islands have abundant medicinal plants, this makes the two islands potential as a traditional health tourism destination.
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