Curriculum 2013 integrates High-Order-Thinking Skills in the learning process. In primary schools, it has been implemented in 3rd and 6th grade. The activities require students to explore their higher level of thinking in viewing cases. Yet, teachers are not ready to develop any assessment integrated with HOTS, even for cognitive aspects. This research aims to develop a HOTS-based cognitive assessment instrument for third grade students of elementary school. The instrument consists of criteria, questions, answer keys, and scoring guidelines. It is a Research and Development (R&D) with Four-D model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. However, it is only conducted until the third step due to the Covid-19 Crisis. Four experts with major in elementary education studies are assigned as reviewers. The results show that it is developed by using Four-D model. It is also considered to be very valid based on five indicators such as design (0.8), diction and grammar (0.94), content suitability (0.88), completion (0.89), and practicality (0.81). Hence, it is suggested to be used with minor revisions.
This study aims to describe the application of English language learning based on Multiple Intelligence Theory on the type of linguistic intelligence and student responses in following the learning of English. This research is a descriptive research, conducted in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Special Program Kartasura. Respondents in this study were principals, English language teachers, and 34 students. Data were collected through interview (semi-structured interview), observation, and questionnaire. Data were analyzed by step (1) data reduction; (2) data display; (3) verification. The results revealed that the students as a whole showed a positive response to the learning activities. As many as 88.2% of students have motivation to participate in learning activities, 82% interested in the material, and 79% like English subjects. In conclusion that students showed high intensity of physical motion almost resembles the characteristics of students with kinesthetic and naturalistic types and apply different concepts.
Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran online sebagai media yang dekat dan diharapkan dapat memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran belum dimanfaatkan optimal oleh guru Bahasa Inggris SD di Kec. Magelang Tengah. Pembelajaran yang bergantung pada LKS tanpa memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada peserta didik, membuat siswa bosan dan tidak tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran. Hal ini berdampak pada menurunnya motivasi peserta didik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran dan kurang optimalnya peserta didik dalam proses belajar. Oleh karena itu, dilaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran online dengan menggunakan aplikasi “see saw”. Target khusus pengabdian ini adalah perwakilan guru Bahasa Inggris SD se-Kecamatan Magelang Tengah yang berjumlah 10 orang. Tahapan kegiatan diawali dengan penyuluhan, pelatihan, penerapan dan pendampingan pada penggunaan media pembelajaran online “see saw” yang akan dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan. Pada pertemuan pertama, sasaran akan berdiskusi terkait penggunaan media pembelajaran “see saw” dan disimulasikan penggunaan dari media pembelajaran tersebut. Pada pertemuan ke-2, sasaran mulai berlatih mengoperasikan media pembelajaran tersebut. Tahapan berikutnya adalah penerapan dan monitoring serta evaluasi pada proses penggunaan media pembelajaran online “see saw”. Hasil dari pengabdian ini akan dijadikan referensi untuk mengembangkan forum diskusi dan kegiatan guru bahasa Inggris di Kecamatan Magelang Tengah.
Rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan prestasi belajar siswa menurun. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena keingintahuan mereka tentang mata pelajaran masih rendah, faktor dari luar (teman, keluarga, dan lingkungan) yang tidak mendukung untuk mempelajari mata pelajaran matematika dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan prestasi belajar matematika dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor misalnya aktifitas belajar belajar siswa, model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar, kemampuan siswa dalam menerima pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru, motivasi belajar siswa dan lain sebagainya. Partisipasi peran guru dan peran orang tua dalam motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika sangatlah penting. Keberhasilan pembelajaran anak merupakan tanggung jawab bersama dan kewajiban pemerintah serta lembaga sekolah, tetapi guru pertama untuk orang anak-anak yaitu orang tua. Karena sebab itu, dimasukkannya orang tua dalam pendidikan mereka sangat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa, pencapaian minat, dan hasil belajar anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. (1) Visi dan misi sekolah; (2) Analisa data guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar; (3) Penetapan tata tertib sekolah dan tata tertib kelas; (4) Penerapan nilai-nilai agama dan etika; dan (5) peran keluarga dalam proses pembelajaran di rumah.
The purpose of this study was to determine the type of intelligence of PGSD students at the University of Muhammadiyah Magelang through the application of Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR), as well as to develop a Multiple Intelligences-based lecture design based on the results of Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR). This research design uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The research method used is a questionnaire and interviews. The research questionnaire is in the form of a Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR) test in which each question item is based on the classification of the theory of Multiple Intelligences. The classification is in the form of 8 theories of intelligence from Howard Gardner, namely, naturalist, interpersonal, intrapersonal, musical, visual, mathematical, linguistic, and kinesthetic. The interview method is used to confirm the results of the Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR) generated from the instruments used. The subject of the research was conducted on PGSD students at the University of Muhammadiyah Magelang. The results of this study, based on the Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR) questionnaire on the subject of PGSD students, showed that there were 3 dominant intelligence tendencies, namely, logical 16%, interpersonal 29%, and naturalist 20%. Lecture design is based on the Multiple Intelligences learning strategy, referring to logical, interpersonal, and naturalist characteristics. Logic refers to the ability to count, measure propositions and hypotheses, as well as number operations. Interpersonal refers to the ability to understand and interact with others effectively. And naturalists, related to the environment and natural sustainability. Through this study, it was concluded that, by designing a lecture based on the type of student intelligence, it could increase the effectiveness and enthusiasm of students in carrying out lectures.
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