Semua pelaksana pendidikan pada pembelajaran di Era Industri 4.0 dituntut untuk segera melakukan perubahan. Jika sebelumnya pembelajaran dibatasi oleh ruang fisik dan bersifat konvensional, maka saat ini, apalagi semenjak pandemi covid-19, pembelajaran dalam jaringan (online). Perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan gawai, komputer, internet, dan beragam aplikasi yang mendukung pembelajaran daring. Ciri dari mulainya Era Industri 4.0 adalah pemanfaatan teknologi-teknologi baru yang memudahkan segala pekerjaan dan mengefisiensikan waktu dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan. Tapi, keadaan ini tidak selamanya dapat disadari oleh para pendidik. Berbagai kendala banyak dialami pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi yang sederhana sampai yang sangat canggih. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai usaha untuk membantu kesulitan dan masalah yang dilami pendidik, maka pendidik harus belajar dan mengenal literasi digital dengan baik. Hal ini mengingat sumber informasi dapat ditemukan, dipelajari dan dipraktekkan pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Tapi yang lebih penting adalah mengimplementasikan literasi digital dalam pembelajaran.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya manajemen sarana dan prasarana dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sarana prasarana sangat penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari 1) pengertian sarana prasarana, yaitu sarana dan prasarana mempunyai fungsi dan peran dalam pencapaian kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum satuan pendidikan; 2) pengertian manajemen sarana prasarana, yaitu sarana dan prasarana didayagunakan dan dikelola untuk kepentingan proses pembelajaran di sekolah: 3) prinsip-prinsip manajemen sarana prasarana, yaitu a) prinsip percapaian tujuan, b) prinsip efisiensi, c) prinsip administratif, d) prinsip kejelasan tanggung jawab, dam e) prisip kekohesifan; 4) proses manajemen sarana prasarana, yaitu proses perencanaan, pengadaan, penggunaan, inventarisasi, pemeliharaan, dan penghapusan; dan 5) sarana prasarana dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan, yaitu sekolah yang memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang memadai akan mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekolah.
This research is entitled “Implementation of counseling guidance in shaping student’s spiritual intelligence at MAN 3 Palembang”. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of counseling guidance in shaping students’ spiritual intelligence at MAN 3 Palembang and to analyze the factors supporting and inhibiting. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The main informant in this research is the coordinator of counseling guidance. While the supporting informants are school principals and BK teachers. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively using data analysis techniques, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and data validity. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of counseling guidance in shaping students’ spiritual intelligence at MAN 3 Palembang has been carried out well. The implementation of counseling guidance in shaping students’ spiritual intelligence is carried out by approaching students and carried out by carrying out motivation, coordination, and direction. At this implementation stage, it goes well by the goals and objectives so that it can form spiritual intelligence in students. As for the supporting factors, there is the cohesiveness of the counseling guidance team, facilities, and infrastructure to support counseling guidance in forming students’ spiritual intelligence and cooperative students. While the findings of the inhibiting factors in this study, namely, coming from the students themselves can be described, namely, themselves (individuals), family, association, and environment, as well as time limitations in implementing counseling guidance in shaping students’ spiritual intelligence. The implementation of counseling guidance in shaping students’ spiritual intelligence at MAN 3 Palembang has gone quite well but must still be considered and improved again to form students' spiritual intelligence properly.
The purpose of this study was to find out how to organize classes during online learning during the covid-19 pandemic, and to find out what the inhibiting and supporting factors were at MI Assegaf Palembang. This study uses qualitative research methods, using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were principals as key informants, education staff, and teachers as supporting informants. The data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of this study is that classroom organization during online learning during the pandemic has been going well, according to indicators that support the course of classroom organization, namely, curriculum, teachers, students, facilities, and media. The results of these indicators are 1) curriculum, which is very supportive of the course of the class organization; 2) teachers, that is, almost all of the teacher's tasks at the time of class organization have gone well; 3) students, namely in terms of class organization, students have carried out their duties appropriately; 4) facilities, namely in online learning, the facilities used are by the process; 5) media, namely the online learning process using WhatsApp media more often. The supporting factors are facilities owned by students such as cellphones, laptops, and internet access. The inhibiting factor is that some students still don't have cellphones and some parents still don't understand using cellphones for online learning.
The purpose of this study was to determine the principal's strategy in fostering student discipline at 23 Palembang Junior High Schools and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative method. Informants in this study were principals, vice principals, teachers, students, and the community—data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, verification, and checking of the validity of the data. The results showed that the principal in fostering student discipline at 23 Palembang Junior High Schools had several strategies, namely 1) the existence of clear disciplinary rules; 2) providing an excellent example to students; 3) providing coaching; 4) communication with parents of students, and 5) give sanctions to students who violate the rules of school rules.
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