2016
DOI: 10.5367/te.2015.0497
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Turkish tourism, exchange rates and income

Abstract: This study examines the effects of the exchange rate and income on Turkish tourism trade balance (TB) using quarterly data for the period 1998–2011. The authors use tourism trade-weighted exchange rate indices and foreign income derived from country-based tourism trade. They employ Johansen’s maximum likelihood technique to estimate the long-run effects of the exchange rate and income on tourism, and employ an error correction model to analyse the short-run effects. The empirical results suggest that income is… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…So, the optimal lag determination is done by SIC (Schwarz Criterion). The results of lag determination for the three equations are illustrated in table (1).…”
Section: Model Estimation and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…So, the optimal lag determination is done by SIC (Schwarz Criterion). The results of lag determination for the three equations are illustrated in table (1).…”
Section: Model Estimation and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diagram (1) shows the response of tourism balance of payment of Japan to one unit of change in exchange rate. This Table shows that the positive effect of exchange rate on the tourism balance of payment reaches its maximum in the 4 th period, then this effect is descending, but positive, with a very gentle slope up to the 8 th period and it has a positive and ascending trend over the 8 th period.…”
Section: Model Estimation and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these issues, studies where the relationship between tourism revenues and economic growth is tested (Gunduz & Hatemi-J, 2005;Öztürk & Acaravcı, 2009;Gökovalı, 2010;Ertugrul & Mangir, 2015: Hüseyni et al, 2017Qin et al, 2018;Wu & Wu, 2018) stand out. Another of the study topics that the authors focus on is the determinants of tourism revenues, such as foreign visitor statistics, total investment amount, employment, number of beds, real exchange rates (Payne & Mervar, 2002;Kara et al, 2003;Aktaş et al, 2014;Kaplan & Aktas, 2016;Akay et al, 2017;Ongan et al, 2017;Çalışkan et al, 2019). As an alternative to the statistical forecasting methods commonly used in the field of tourism, use of machine learning methods for forecasting studies is evident in recent years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rank and score of Iran in each index are specified and then are compared to the best performance in that index. Relative Functionality of Iran in each index is obtained by dividing the score of the country into the best performance [1][2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%