The concept of individual approach in sport

Abstract

Annotation. Purpose: prove the concept of individual approach to sports training. Develop a common scheme ways individualization process of training athletes. Material: the study involved 149 athletes: 38 volleyball players and 111 players. Was carried out comprehensive testing athletes for 33 pedagogical, psycho-physiological, biochemical parameters. Also conducted an analysis of indicators of competitive activity. Results: we propose the following areas of the individualization process of preparation of athletes: 1 -systematization of mathematical indicators of preparedness and condition of the athlete in a single point in time; 2 -regression analysis of the dynamics of individual game performance athletes; 3 -the use of universal methods of individualization of various aspects of the training process. It is established that the individual characteristics of players in basketball and volleyball are connected not only with the anthropometric data, but also depend on the physiological and psychophysiological indicators. In this aspect there is provided use of cluster and factor analysis for the construction of individual training programs for players. It was found that the dynamics of the gaming performance is described by quadratic, cubic and sinusoidal functions. In the case of sinusoidal oscillation period of regression models in girls is 25-30 days, 31-38 days in boys. This allows to determine the most preferred times of increasing and reducing the efficiency of competitive. Conclusions: the concept of individual approach in sport involves the separation of a wide range of indicators leading factors in the individual structure of athletes, in the analysis and prediction of individual dynamics of competitive performance, to develop universal methods of individualization with the activation of awareness of various aspects of the training process.

Factorial structure of aerobics athletes’ fitness

“…In our research the methodology for individualization in game sports is used [43,44]. From this point of view the system of a team's combination and individual approach to process of athletes training in aerobics is expansion and addition of results of other researches [45][46][47][48].…”

Algorithm of athletes’ fitness structure individual features’ determination with the help of multidimensional analysis (on example of basketball)

“…Other authors offered conception of training process's individualization, which implies application of multidimensional methods [24]. In detail, this conception implies: determination of group and individual factorial structure of complex fitness with the help of factorial analysis; determination of mathematical regularities of competition efficiency's individual dynamic; application of information technologies.…”

Connection of supreme nervous functioning’s neuro-dynamic characteristics with success of junior sportsmen in sports dances

“…Many scientists think that neuro-dynamic characteristics of supreme nervous functioning are and integral component of its structure and determine effective functioning of all systems of organism and psych [5,6,7,12,13]. It is undoubted that exactly the state of dancers' neuro-dynamic characteristics conditions success of sport activity.…”