“…Besides the above digital techniques, some of the intelligent techniques like Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Expert system (ES) has been applied for amplitude, phase and frequency estimation of distorted power signals (Kandil, Sood, Khorasani, & Patel, 1992;Martins, Oliveira, & Goncalves, 2000;Mori, 1992;Osowski, 1992). Soft computing techniques like Genetic Algorithm (GA) (El-Naggar & AL-Hasawi, 2006;El-Zonkoly, 2005), Simulated Annealing (SA) (Soliman, Mantaway, & El-Hawary, 2004) have also been applied for power quality analysis. A new algo-rithm integrating both least square and GA has been reported in (Bettayeb & Qidwai, 2003), where the advantages of both least square and GA have been combined for harmonic estimation.…”