<scp><i>Allium sativum</i></scp> extract as an irrigant in pulpectomy of primary molars: A 12‐month short‐term evaluation

Elheeny, Ahmad Abdel Hamid

doi:10.1002/cre2.197

Cited by 19 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…20,21 A direct comparison between the findings of previously published literature was an intractable issue for a group of considerations. For instance, (a) the limited number of investigations concerned with age below of four years, (b) the diversity in study design, sample size, and inclusion specifications, 22 and finally (c) the use of variable tools for pain assessment. Nevertheless, it might be beneficial to highlight some of the previous literatures' outcomes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Articaine efficacy and safety in young children below the age of four years: An equivalent parallel randomized control trial

Elheeny

2020

Int J Paed Dentistry

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Background: Pain control is a mandatory aspect in pediatric dentistry office through local anesthesia. Aim: To assess the safety and efficacy of 4% articaine local anesthetic in young children below four years old. Design: An equivalent randomized control trial with two parallel arms included 184 young children (92 per group) aged from 36 to 47 months seeking pulpotomy of mandibular primary molars which performed after buccal infiltration injection. The control group received lidocaine hydrochloride 2% with epinephrine 1:100 000. The intervention was articaine hydrochloride 4% with epinephrine 1:100 000. Children's behavior during injection and treatment have assessed using Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) and child's behavior using Frankl Behavior Rating Scale (FBRS). In addition, post-operative complications have been addressed. Results: Both anesthetic agents were equivalent during the injection phase. During the treatment phase, the absolute risk difference (ARR) between the two groups was 0.120 (95% CI: −0.003; 0.243). The maximum limit of 95% CI surpassed the margin of equivalence, indicating that less pain has been expressed during pulpotomy among children delivered articaine when compared to their counterparts in the lidocaine group. Concerning post-operative complications, no statistically significant difference was detected between the two anesthetic drugs. Conclusion: The findings supported the efficient and secure use of articaine hydrochloride 4% with epinephrine 1:100 000 to treat children between the ages of 3 and below 4 years old. K E Y W O R D S articaine, buccal infiltration, lidocaine, local anesthesia, pain How to cite this article: Elheeny AAH. Articaine efficacy and safety in young children below the age of four years: An equivalent parallel randomized control trial.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Articaine efficacy and safety in young children below the age of four years: An equivalent parallel randomized control trial

Elheeny

2020

Int J Paed Dentistry

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“…Mesial RCs were localized, and a handheld size 10 stainless steel K-file (MANI, Inc.; Tochigi, Japan) was inserted into the mesiobuccal RC until the file tip just emerged from the apical foramen. The WL was determined by subtracting one millimetre from the apical foramen [ 13 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of primary root canals transportation and dentin loss after instrumentation with two-pediatric rotary files

et al. 2022

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Background This in vitro study aims to compare rotary files (Fanta and Zuanba) with manual K files according to the amount of dentin removed and canal transportation in primary mandibular second molars by CBCT images. Methods This experimental study was conducted on 60 extracted human second primary molars. That were divided into three groups according to root canal preparation group "I" instrumented with manual K-files, group "II" instrumented with rotary Fanta files, and group "III" instrumented with rotary Zuanba files. After root canal preparation, teeth were scanned before and after mechanical preparation with CBCT scanner. Then the amount of dentin removed was determined at three levels, including the coronal, middle and apical levels. Data were statically analysed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Result No statistically significant difference in the amount of dentin removed were noted between the manual and the rotary groups at the coronal and apical RC levels (P = 0.420) and (P = 0.819) respectively but significant difference was noted at the middle third (P = 0.043). Regarding RC transportation, no significant difference was noted among the three groups with the exception of the apical RC level (P = 0.043). Conclusion Although no significant differences were noted between rotary and manual files, the rotary files showed better performance.

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“…90 Children age ranged 4 to 6 years were selected with study period of 12 months, results of GE radiographic and clinical success rate were 72.7% and 80% for 3 months and 76.4%, 74.5% for 6 and 12 months, respectively. In comparison, NaOCl group shows 87.3% and 85.5% 3 months clinical and radiographic success rate, following 87.3% and 87.3% for 6 months and 89.1% and 87.3% for 12 months [ 148 ]. However, for future prospective more clinical trials, in vivo and in vitro studies must be conducted to discover potential bioactivities of garlic to alleviate oral pathologies.…”

Section: Safety Of Garlicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Bioactives and Its Role in Alleviating Oral Pathologies

Sasi

Kumar

et al. 2021

Antioxidants

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Garlic (Allium sativa L.) is a bulbous flowering plant belongs to the family of Amaryllidaceae and is a predominant horticultural crop originating from central Asia. Garlic and its products are chiefly used for culinary and therapeutic purposes in many countries. Bulbs of raw garlic have been investigated for their role in oral health, which are ascribed to a myriad of biologically active compounds such as alliin, allicin, methiin, S-allylcysteine (SAC), diallyl sulfide (DAS), S-ally-mercapto cysteine (SAMC), diallyl disulphide (DADS), diallyl trisulfide (DATS) and methyl allyl disulphide. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA statement. Scopus, PubMed, Clinicaltrials.gov, and Science direct databases were searched between 12 April 2021 to 4 September 2021. A total of 148 studies were included and the qualitative synthesis phytochemical profile of GE, biological activities, therapeutic applications of garlic extract (GE) in oral health care system, and its mechanism of action in curing various oral pathologies have been discussed. Furthermore, the safety of incorporation of GE as food supplements is also critically discussed. To conclude, GE could conceivably make a treatment recourse for patients suffering from diverse oral diseases.

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Allium sativum extract as an irrigant in pulpectomy of primary molars: A 12‐month short‐term evaluation

Cited by 19 publications

References 35 publications

Articaine efficacy and safety in young children below the age of four years: An equivalent parallel randomized control trial

Articaine efficacy and safety in young children below the age of four years: An equivalent parallel randomized control trial

Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of primary root canals transportation and dentin loss after instrumentation with two-pediatric rotary files

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Bioactives and Its Role in Alleviating Oral Pathologies

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