2008
DOI: 10.1002/sia.2863
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Qualitative and quantitative identification of copper oxides

Abstract: The quality, thickness, and chemistry of oxides on metal surfaces play a vital role in a variety of applications. Some of these include adhesion of elastomers to metal surfaces, solar cell efficiency, sealing of electronic packaging, reduction of friction during wet drawing, and degree of biocompatibility of biomaterials. However, contradictory results and misidentification of oxide layers on metallic surfaces have caused ambiguity in interpretation of results leading to incorrect use in industrial application… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…The fate of oxidized Cu (6) was tracked during corrosion in synthetic perspiration through charge for oxide formation (copper ions incorporated into the oxide), evaluated by galvanostatic reduction, and charge transfer to the solution (copper ions dissolved into the solution), evaluated by ICP-OES, compared to the total metallic oxidation rate monitored by EIS and mass loss analysis conducted after cleaning. (7) Figures 18(a) and (b) show that charge analysis by EIS underestimates charge by mass loss but is in agreement typically achieved in corrosion studies.…”
Section: Summary Of Results and Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The fate of oxidized Cu (6) was tracked during corrosion in synthetic perspiration through charge for oxide formation (copper ions incorporated into the oxide), evaluated by galvanostatic reduction, and charge transfer to the solution (copper ions dissolved into the solution), evaluated by ICP-OES, compared to the total metallic oxidation rate monitored by EIS and mass loss analysis conducted after cleaning. (7) Figures 18(a) and (b) show that charge analysis by EIS underestimates charge by mass loss but is in agreement typically achieved in corrosion studies.…”
Section: Summary Of Results and Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparative GIXRD of Cu and Cu-5Zn-5Al-1Sn when freshly ground to 1200 grit, then air oxidized at ambient lab conditions, followed by exposure to synthetic perspiration solution (23°C, ambient aeration) for 130 h. Spectra are shown offset (y = 170) for ease of comparison. (6) The release of Al, Sn, and Zn were also tracked, but Sn and Al were below the detection limits in ICP-OES. (7) Charge for copper detected in solution may be either a free cation or Cu complexed with Cl − , ammonium ions, or other molecular species, as all will be detected by ICP-OES.…”
Section: Effect Of Zn Al and Sn Alloying Additions On Thin Oxides Amentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…2,3 Eventually, corrosion products on copper change to a stable patina. 1,4 In addition, copper sulfides, mainly cupric sulfide (Cu2S), are formed on copper surfaces in air containing H2S 2,[5][6][7] or in a solution containing S 2-ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For selective determination of corrosion products of copper, surface analytical techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), 3,[15][16][17] X-ray diffraction (XRD), 6 and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) 18 have been extensively employed. These spectroscopic techniques are very useful for qualitative analysis, but are not necessarily adequate for quantitative analysis, whereas electrochemical techniques provide more reliable information on the "quantities" of corrosion products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%