Perfectionism and Burnout Within Intercollegiate Sport: A Person-Oriented Approach

Gotwals, John K.

doi:10.1123/tsp.25.4.489

Cited by 50 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Research on correlates of perfectionism in sport suggests that it can be related to indicators of burnout in athletes [18,19] and coaches [20], competitive anxiety [21], self-esteem [22], or eating disorders [23]. The nature of these relationships is dependent on the dimension of perfectionism we are presented with.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism and athletes’ attitudes toward doping and anti-doping policy in sport

Sas-Nowosielski¹,

Budzisz²

2017

Balt J Health Phys Act

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Open Access License:This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. abstract BackgroundThe article explores two issues -perfectionism and attitudes toward doping in sport. The study was aimed at verifying the thesis that perfectionism in its adaptive and maladaptive forms may have an effect on athletes' attitudes toward doping. Material/MethodsThe study sample consisted of 110 athletes (43 females and 67 males). To test perfectionism the Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism Questionnaire developed by Szczucka was used and to measure attitudes toward doping-free sport and anti-doping policies a questionnaire worked out by one of the authors. The effect of perfectionism on doping attitudes was measured. ResultsThere were significant differences in attitudes toward controls and sanctions between men and women with men showing a more positive attitude. All regression models were significant, explaining from 7% to 12% of variance in the attitudes. In all cases adaptive perfectionism was a positive predictor of attitudes to doping. On the contrary, maladaptive perfectionism was negatively correlated with attitudes; only in the case of attitude toward controls the relationship was significant. ConclusionsWith the rise of adaptive perfectionism, i.e. the tendency to set oneself high personal standards and strive for superb athletic performance, the probability of positive attitudes toward anti-doping policy also rises.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism and athletes’ attitudes toward doping and anti-doping policy in sport

Sas-Nowosielski¹,

Budzisz²

2017

Balt J Health Phys Act

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“…En las últimas décadas, se han desarrollado diferentes modelos explicativos con objeto de comprender este trastorno en deportistas (Gustafsson et al, 2014), a partir de los cuales se han confirmado las relaciones que éste presenta respecto a las diferentes variables previamente expuestas (DeFreese & Smith, 2013;Gotwals, 2011;Isoard-Gautheur, Guillet-Descas, & Lemyre, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Síndrome de Burnout en Árbitros de Élite: La Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española (LFP) a Estudio

Pedrosa¹,

Garcı́a-Cueto²

2016

Rev. Iberoam. Diagn. Eval.-Aval. P.

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ResumenHasta la fecha, el síndrome de burnout no ha sido específicamente analizado en el colectivo arbitral, aun conociendo sus importantes consecuencias físicas y emocionales. En el presente trabajo se evalúa, mediante el Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, la totalidad de árbitros de 1ª y 2ª División de la LFP (n=123). Además, se estudia la relación del síndrome en este colectivo con el estrés, ansiedad y apoyo social. Los resultados muestran una prevalencia del síndrome del 2.44%. Aunque, en general, no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las dimensiones del síndrome en función de la División, rol (árbitro principal o asistente) y experiencia arbitral, existe una tendencia a que los árbitros principales, de 1ª División y más experimentados presenten mayor riesgo de desarrollar el síndrome. Finalmente, se confirma la relación del estrés, ansiedad y apoyo social con el burnout en este colectivo (r =.78).Palabras clave: síndrome de burnout, fútbol, árbitros, prevalencia, estrés AbstractTo date, the burnout syndrome has not been specifically assessed in referees, knowing its important physical and emotional consequences. In this paper, all soccer referees from 1 st and 2 nd Division (n=123) of the Professional Spanish Soccer League (LFP) are assessed through Athlete Burnout Questionnaire. Furthermore, the relationship between the syndrome in referees and stress, anxiety and social support is examined. Results display a prevalence of burnout of 2.44%. Although, in general, no statistically significant differences have found in the dimensions of burnout syndrome according to the Division, role (head referee or assistant) and refereeing experience, there is a tendency for the head referees from 1 st Division and more expertise report a higher risk of developing the syndrome. Finally, the relationship between stress, anxiety and social support and the syndrome is confirmed in this group (r =.78).

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“…This research has advanced understanding of the perfectionism-burnout relationship by comparing the contribution of subdimensions of perfectionism to symptoms of burnout, as well as identifying some of the divergent psychological processes that explain their relationships (e.g., Hill, Hall, & Appleton, 2010;Hill et al, 2008). However, as recently argued by Gotwals (2011), this approach may offer limited insight into perfectionism as a multidimensional trait because it ignores the potential interplay between dimensions in determining their effects. Consequently, to test the assertions of early theorists fully, research is required that focuses on the interactive rather than independent effects of perfectionism dimensions.…”

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confidence: 99%

Perfectionism and Burnout in Junior Soccer Players: A Test of the 2 × 2 Model of Dispositional Perfectionism

Hill

2013

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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Research examining the perfectionism-burnout relationship has typically focused on the main effects of single dimensions of perfectionism. The purpose of the current study was to extend this research by examining the interactive effects of dimensions of perfectionism in predicting symptoms of athlete burnout. In doing so, the hypotheses of the recently developed 2 × 2 model of dispositional perfectionism were tested in regards to differences between subtypes of perfectionism. One hundred sixty-seven junior male soccer players were recruited from English professional soccer clubs and completed paper-and-pencil measures of perfectionism and symptoms of athlete burnout. Moderated hierarchical regression provided support for the hypotheses of the 2 × 2 model for some but not all symptoms of burnout. Overall, the indings suggest that the 2 × 2 model may offer a useful framework through which to explain the interactive effects of dimensions of perfectionism on athlete burnout.

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Perfectionism and Burnout Within Intercollegiate Sport: A Person-Oriented Approach

Cited by 50 publications

References 41 publications

Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism and athletes’ attitudes toward doping and anti-doping policy in sport

Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism and athletes’ attitudes toward doping and anti-doping policy in sport

Síndrome de Burnout en Árbitros de Élite: La Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española (LFP) a Estudio

Perfectionism and Burnout in Junior Soccer Players: A Test of the 2 × 2 Model of Dispositional Perfectionism

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