Percepção das mães sobre o cuidado do bebê de baixo peso antes e após implantação do Método Mãe-Canguru em hospital público da cidade de São Paulo, Brasil
Abstract:OBJETIVOS: aumentar a compreensão sobre os diferentes modos que as famílias de baixa renda lidam com o nascimento de um bebê pré-termo, com vistas a aprimorar a implantação do Método Mãe-Canguru (MMC). MÉTODO: estudo qualitativo realizado em São Paulo, estado de São Paulo, em 2004, no qual foram entrevistadas 19 mães antes e 22 mães após implantação do MMC. O roteiro de entrevistas incluía questões abertas, das quais emergiram as informações sobre como as mães cuidaram de seus bebês de baixo peso, os arranjos … Show more
“…1998). Previous studies in Brazil have also shown that those hospitals allowing the parents in the intensive care unit, experienced fewer abandoned babies and increased parental participation in the infant’s development (Colameo and Rea 2006; Toma, Venâncio, and Andretto 2007).…”
Section: Preterm Babies’ Vulnerability and The Kangaroo Programmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Common constraints that are usually related to the poor living conditions of mothers in the public health system, such as single motherhood, lack of family support, low levels of education, unplanned pregnancy, and previous abortion, are not contemplated (Veras and Traverso‐Yépez 2010). Research at a maternity hospital in São Paulo (Brazil) showed that 60% of mothers chose not to participate in the Kangaroo Program because of other small children at home, lack of husband or social support, and lack of government support (Toma, Venâncio, and Andretto 2007).…”
Section: Preterm Babies’ Vulnerability and The Kangaroo Programmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When implemented at healthcare facilities, it also contributes to the development of feelings of solidarity between mothers, promoting faster baby recuperation (Klaus and Kennel 1992;Cattaneo et al 1998). Previous studies in Brazil have also shown that those hospitals allowing the parents in the intensive care unit, experienced fewer abandoned babies and increased parental participation in the infant's development (Colameo and Rea 2006;Toma, Venâncio, and Andretto 2007).…”
Section: Preterm Babies' Vulnerability and The Kangaroo Programmentioning
The Kangaroo Program, originally developed in Colombia, was adopted as a public policy by the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) in 2000, in an effort to improve maternal and infant health in the country. This article aims to examine the Kangaroo Program as it is practiced and carried out at a maternity hospital in the northeastern Brazilian region. Through an institutional ethnographic approach, research demonstrates that the Kangaroo Program has been effective in saving lives and improving some of the infants' health outcomes. However, research also demonstrates that: (i) the socioeconomic profile of mothers in the Kangaroo Program, (ii) conflicting relationships between healthcare workers and users, and (iii) lack of socioeconomic and emotional support are impairing the adequate implementation of the program. Due to the low literacy level of most of these mothers, institutional power is used as a form of social control to keep mothers uninformed about the possibility of leaving the maternity wards. In a two-tier health system, this controlling behavior is part of existing social inequities, as the Kangaroo Program is a choice in the private health system but tends to be mandatory at SUS maternity hospitals across Brazil.
“…1998). Previous studies in Brazil have also shown that those hospitals allowing the parents in the intensive care unit, experienced fewer abandoned babies and increased parental participation in the infant’s development (Colameo and Rea 2006; Toma, Venâncio, and Andretto 2007).…”
Section: Preterm Babies’ Vulnerability and The Kangaroo Programmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Common constraints that are usually related to the poor living conditions of mothers in the public health system, such as single motherhood, lack of family support, low levels of education, unplanned pregnancy, and previous abortion, are not contemplated (Veras and Traverso‐Yépez 2010). Research at a maternity hospital in São Paulo (Brazil) showed that 60% of mothers chose not to participate in the Kangaroo Program because of other small children at home, lack of husband or social support, and lack of government support (Toma, Venâncio, and Andretto 2007).…”
Section: Preterm Babies’ Vulnerability and The Kangaroo Programmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When implemented at healthcare facilities, it also contributes to the development of feelings of solidarity between mothers, promoting faster baby recuperation (Klaus and Kennel 1992;Cattaneo et al 1998). Previous studies in Brazil have also shown that those hospitals allowing the parents in the intensive care unit, experienced fewer abandoned babies and increased parental participation in the infant's development (Colameo and Rea 2006;Toma, Venâncio, and Andretto 2007).…”
Section: Preterm Babies' Vulnerability and The Kangaroo Programmentioning
The Kangaroo Program, originally developed in Colombia, was adopted as a public policy by the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) in 2000, in an effort to improve maternal and infant health in the country. This article aims to examine the Kangaroo Program as it is practiced and carried out at a maternity hospital in the northeastern Brazilian region. Through an institutional ethnographic approach, research demonstrates that the Kangaroo Program has been effective in saving lives and improving some of the infants' health outcomes. However, research also demonstrates that: (i) the socioeconomic profile of mothers in the Kangaroo Program, (ii) conflicting relationships between healthcare workers and users, and (iii) lack of socioeconomic and emotional support are impairing the adequate implementation of the program. Due to the low literacy level of most of these mothers, institutional power is used as a form of social control to keep mothers uninformed about the possibility of leaving the maternity wards. In a two-tier health system, this controlling behavior is part of existing social inequities, as the Kangaroo Program is a choice in the private health system but tends to be mandatory at SUS maternity hospitals across Brazil.
“…Igualmente, em um estudo realizado numa maternidade de São Paulo, constatou-se que 60% das usuárias optaram por não participar do Método Mãe Canguru. as principais barreiras relatadas por essas mães em residir na maternidade foram a existência de outros filhos, a falta de ajuda relativa para as tarefas domésticas e a escassez de recursos para o transporte (toma, Venâncio, & andretto, 2007).…”
ResumoO Método Mãe Canguru apresenta-se como uma política de humanização hospitalar. Este estudo analisou a dinâmica institucional que permeia o funcionamento do Método Mãe Canguru na perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde, a partir da perspectiva da Etnografia Institucional. A pesquisa mostrou que embora alguns profissionais se diferenciem no tratamento com as usuárias, a maioria deles desconsidera o papel ativo da mãe nesse método de intervenção, utilizando o poder institucional como forma de controle social para manter as mães desinformadas sobre a possibilidade de deixar a maternidade. Ressalta-se, assim, que a implantação desse programa requer não só o treinamento da equipe, devendo ser levado em consideração a complexidade social, econômica e emocional dos profissionais e as limitações estruturais do sistema de saúde pública.
Palavras-chave:Método Mãe Canguru; etnografia institucional; profissionais da saúde.
Abstractthe Kangaroo Mother Care is a humanization health care politic. this study analyzed the institutional dynamic that permeate the Kangaroo Mother Care in the health worker's point of view, through an Institutional Ethnography perspective. the research showed that although some professionals are committed with their work, the mainly does not consider the active mother's role in this kind of intervention, using the institutional power as social control method to keep mothers uninformed about the possibility to leave the hospital. It is highlighted that to contribute to the success of this program it is necessary to attempt the complex social economic and emotional situation of health workers and the structural limitations of the public health system as well.
“…A prevalência de 63% de aleitamento materno exclusivo, aos três meses de idade pós-natal, entre recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso, encontrada por Lima et al (2000), num serviço em que o método Mãe-canguru predomina, indica a potencialidade desse método para promover aleitamento materno, que foi confirmada pela revisão de Venâncio e Almeida (2004) e evidenciada na experiência em uma maternidade da periferia de São Paulo, em que Toma et al (2007) relatam efeitos positivos sobre a amamentação, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres para participar do programa Mãe-canguru devido à tendência à conformação nuclear das famílias atuais. Ruiz-Peláez et al (2004) surpreenderam-se de encontrar certa cautela em implantar o método Mãe-Canguru, que lhes parece infundada, por parte de pediatras e gestores de políticas públicas.…”
Agradeço à minha orientadora, Prof a. Dr a. Sandra Grisi, pelo acolhimento dado ao meu projeto, pela sensibilidade com que escutou minhas inquietações, pela confiança que depositou em meu trabalho, pelo modo sábio, firme e delicado com que me indicou a direção a seguir nos momentos mais difíceis e, principalmente, por sua admirável capacidade de manter reunidos o espírito acadêmico e o humanístico. Agradeço ao Prof. Dr. Rui Verlaine de Oliveira Moreira, pela generosidade com que transmite seu rico e profundo conhecimento, por conduzir meus passos pelas difíceis trilhas do mundo da Fenomenologia, guiando cuidadosamente meu pensamento para a possibilidade da compreensão e por sua disponibilidade de refletir junto comigo sobre as questões suscitadas por esta tese, ampliando meu discernimento sobre elas. Agradeço à minha co-orientadora, Prof a. Dr a. Vera Krebs, pela empatia com que recebeu as idéias contidas nesse estudo, pela orientação científica criteriosa e inestimáveis intervenções, por seu interesse e, especialmente, por sua solidariedade. Agradeço à Prof a. Dr a. Anamaria Cavalcante, por abrir a primeira porta para a realização deste trabalho, contemplando-o com sua capacidade de impulsionar os sonhos de crescimento dos pediatras cearenses. Agradeço aos componentes da banca do Exame de Qualificação,
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