2006
DOI: 10.1590/s1414-98932006000300012
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Maturidade perceptual e inteligência

Abstract: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar e correlacionar os resultados obtidos no Teste Guestáltico Visomotor de Bender e no Teste do Desenho da Figura Humana-Goodenough. A hipótese foi que haveria correlação negativa entre os testes, ou seja, conforme aumentasse o nível intelectual das crianças a partir do teste do Desenho da Figura Humana, diminuiria o número de erros apresentados no Bender. Participaram da pesquisa 312 crianças de ambos os sexos, de 1ª a 4ª série, de uma escola pública do interior de São Paul… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The countries with the most studies published using this system are the United States (21.4%) and Brazil (17.9%). The main results found in these studies were a positive relationship between the Bender and the HFD tests (e.g., Carreras et al, 2013;Marín et al, 2006), and the fact that girls make fewer errors, have less distortion and better fine line performance than boys (e.g., Özer, 2011). Also, they provided evidence of the system's ability to assess visual-motor development, because the younger the children, the more mistakes they made (e.g., Dibner & Korn, 1969) a result which remained the same after reapplication two years later with the same sample (1st and 3rd year) (e.g., Plenk & Jones, 1967).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The countries with the most studies published using this system are the United States (21.4%) and Brazil (17.9%). The main results found in these studies were a positive relationship between the Bender and the HFD tests (e.g., Carreras et al, 2013;Marín et al, 2006), and the fact that girls make fewer errors, have less distortion and better fine line performance than boys (e.g., Özer, 2011). Also, they provided evidence of the system's ability to assess visual-motor development, because the younger the children, the more mistakes they made (e.g., Dibner & Korn, 1969) a result which remained the same after reapplication two years later with the same sample (1st and 3rd year) (e.g., Plenk & Jones, 1967).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The author adopted four indicators as evaluation criteria: shape distortion errors, which occur when aspects of the drawing's shape are executed without precision; integration errors, which refer to a total or partial loss of the figure's configuration; rotation errors, which are changes by more than 45º in the drawing's orientation; and lastly, perseveration errors, considered as increasing the number of elements that make up the original test figure. However, from the results of some studies, it was verified that only the correction criteria, referring to the errors of distortion of the form and integration, were indicators sustained in the perceptual-motor development evaluation (Bartholomeu et al, 2005;Marín et al, 2006). Also, regarding the Koppitz System, studies with US samples suggest that the method is sensitive enough to indicate age differences and predict learning difficulties, indicating that younger children make more mistakes because motor skills are still less developed (Ghassemzadeh, 1988;Plenk & Jones, 1967).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tradicionalmente a presença de detalhes tais como colares, pulseiras, brincos, chapéus, bonés, óculos, facas, skates, ou ainda, de expressões faciais atribuídas à figura humana, como sorrisos, raiva, lágrimas, assim como, expressões emocionais por meio de símbolos e frases, são compreendidas como indicadores emocionais presentes no Desenho da Figura Humana (Arteche, & Bandeira, 2006;Castro, & Moreno-Jimenéz, 2010;Koppitz, 1968Koppitz, , 1984Machover, 1951;Mansur et al, 2015;Naglieri et al, 1991. Todavia, segundo sugeriu Wechsler (2012) o instrumento do Desenho da Figura Humana, poderia, para além de seu reconhecido potencial de avaliação de aspectos cognitivos (Bandeira, Costa, & Arteche, 2008;Flores-Mendoza et al, 2010;Rueda et al, 2006;Sisto, 2005;Wechsler, 2003;Wechsler, & Schelini, 2002), estar associado à expressão criativa infantil.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…É possível verificar o interesse científico frente ao desenho, em especial, ao Desenho da Figura Humana, desde o final do século XIX. Inicialmente a técnica foi estudada por Ebenezer Cooke, em 1880, para fins de avaliação de aspectos cognitivos (Arteche, & Bandeira, 2006;Rueda, Bartholomeu, & Sisto, 2006). Entretanto, foram os estudos realizados por Florence Goodenough, em 1926, que resultaram em uma metodologia apropriada para este fim (Boccato, 2004;Flores-Mendoza, Abad, Lelé, Mansur-Alves, 2010;Rosa, & Alves, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified