Mapping of Diarrhea in Toddlers with Open Defecation Free (ODF) Status in Tuban Regency

Mahendra, Izza; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Hadi, Moch. Irfan; Saputro, Sigit Ari; Sari, Syahrul Afifa Ratna

doi:10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.113-120

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 20 publications

(29 reference statements)

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“…This was an ecological study with a crosssectional design supported by mapping (Laksono & Kusrini, 2020;Mahendra et al, 2021). The population in this study is all districts (31 districts) in Surabaya City, East Java province, so the unit of analysis is the district.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mapping and Determining of Priority Areas Interventions for Toddler Diarrhea in Surabaya

et al. 2022

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Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death in toddlers besides pneumonia. The highest number of cases of diarrhea in toddlers in East Java is Surabaya. This study aimed to describe the distribution of toddler diarrhea based on risk factors using a regional mapping approach in Surabaya. This study was an ecological study with a regional mapping approach. The independent variables used as risk factors for toddler diarrhea were healthy latrines, drinking water facilities, open defecation free (ODF), and complete basic immunizations. The unit of analysis used was the districts that were processed from the Surabaya Health Profile data in 2019. Results showed most cases of diarrhea under five occurred in Wonokromo, Sawahan, Tambak Sari, and Kenjeran District. There was a significant relationship between toddler diarrhea with complete basic immunization (p = 0.008), while the relationship with healthy latrines, ODF, and drinking water sanitation was not significant. This study concluded that 8 of 31 districts were prioritized for handling toddler diarrhea in Surabaya. In addition, there is a need for dissemination to the community through optimizing the role of health workers at the Puskesmas regarding complete basic relationships and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Targeting diarrhea transmission hotspots was one potential strategy to reduce diarrhea cases. The spatial pattern of the percentage of children with persistent diarrhea was related to households with sanitation facilities (Mahendra et al, 2021).…”

Section: Mapping Of Priority Areas Interventions For Toddler Diarrheamentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping and Determining of Priority Areas Interventions for Toddler Diarrhea in Surabaya

et al. 2022

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“…In Indonesia after CLTS triggering, it was concluded that the sub-district with the lowest ODF status was at 28% in 2018 (Pertiwi et al, 2018). Only 19.5% of Indian homes had implemented CLTS at a 100% rate, according to a survey done in villages (Mahendra et al, 2021). Lack of adequate information and support for building latrines affected the full realization of this intervention.…”

Section: 68%mentioning

confidence: 99%

Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with the Uptake of Community Led Total Sanitation: An Empirical Study among the Residents of Isiolo County, Kenya

Bagaja,

King’ori,

Ireri

2024

East Afr. j. health sci.

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Despite Kenya aiming to achieve 100% ODF status by 2030 and adopting CLTS, about 5.6 million (14%) of the population practice OD. Thus, this study was guided by the research question: What is the level of uptake of community led total sanitation among residents of Isiolo County? The study used a descriptive cross-sectional methodology and conducted among residents of Isiolo Sub-County, Kenya. The study sampled 373 household heads from population of about 21,870 household heads for the study. Systematic random sampling was used to select the participants. An inclusion and exclusion criteria-based period lived in the county and consent to participate in the study were used. Data collection instruments entailed structured questionnaires for households’ heads, key informant interview (KII) guides for opinion leaders, and an observation checklist. The content validity of the tools was assessed by expert from the department of Environmental Health at Kenyatta University. The tools were piloted in Longopito Sub-location with 37 households. Reliability of the tools was assessed using the piloted data through the test-retest technique. The paired data sets were correlated, giving R=0.75. The study found an association between demographic factors and the uptake of CLTS in Isiolo county. The uptake of CLTS was found to be low with almost half of the sampled residents lacking latrines. The study concludes there were a number of demographic factors that were significantly associated with the utilization of CLTS including the highest level of education (χ2=66.866, p = 0.001), Occupation (χ2=12.690, p = 0.002), Average monthly family income (KShs) (χ2=43.373, p = 0.012) and number of household members (χ2=6.948, p = 0.044). The study also found that Isiolo County had a low uptake rate for community-led total sanitation. Only three out of ten households in the county uptake CLTS. The study recommends that the County Government of Isiolo should scale up health education programs on community led total sanitation

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“…Several interventions have been employed to reduce diarrhea: Improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities; exclusive breastfeeding, adequate complementary feeding, and continued breastfeeding; Vitamin A supplementation; and a preventative rotavirus vaccine [1], [5], [6], [7]. There is strong evidence that flies are vectors of infectious diseases, especially diarrhea [8], [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effectiveness of Betle Leaf (Piper betle L.) Extract as a Bio-pesticide for Controlled of Houseflies (Musca domestica L.)

Yushananta

Ahyanti

2021

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: The housefly, Musca domestica L., spreads disease by contaminating food. However, chemical insecticides used to combat houseflies can pollute the environment and can harm non-target insects and humans; this demands safer alternatives and pest control options. AIM: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Piper betle L. leaf extract as a bio-pesticide against houseflies. METHODS: This study using a factorial design with six variations in concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%), four variations in contact time (15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes), and 5-day-old M. domestica adults that were bred from residential areas. RESULTS: The results show that mortality was affected by concentration (p-value < 0.000), contact time (p-value < 0.000), and the interaction between concentration and contact time (p-value = 0.0007). Of the three, concentration had the greatest effect. CONCLUSION: As such, the use of Piper betle L. extract is a suitable, cheap, and environmentally safe method for controlling M. domestica.

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Mapping of Diarrhea in Toddlers with Open Defecation Free (ODF) Status in Tuban Regency

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Mapping and Determining of Priority Areas Interventions for Toddler Diarrhea in Surabaya

Mapping and Determining of Priority Areas Interventions for Toddler Diarrhea in Surabaya

Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with the Uptake of Community Led Total Sanitation: An Empirical Study among the Residents of Isiolo County, Kenya

The Effectiveness of Betle Leaf (Piper betle L.) Extract as a Bio-pesticide for Controlled of Houseflies (Musca domestica L.)

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