Lubuk Larangan: Dinamika Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Perairan Sungai Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota

Yuliaty, Christina; Priyatna, Fatriyandi Nur

doi:10.15578/jsekp.v9i1.1189

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…That condition was also not encouraging them to determine the boundaries of certain areas which prohibited their arrest. It is different from the rules of Lubuk Larangan that mostly found in the highlands of Sumatra, as in Mandailing Natal, North Sumatra (Nuraini, 2015) and in Lima Puluh City, West Sumatra (Kurniasari, 2014;Yuliaty et al, 2014). The boundaries of a number of units of fishery resources that may be arrested also not regulated.…”

Section: Conflict-resolution Mechanismsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Local Institution in Utilization of the Water Resources of The Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, in Riau, Indonesia

Qomar

Basuni

Soekmadi

et al. 2016

MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan

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Abstract. The Giam Siak Kecil -Bukit Batu (GSKBB) Biosphere Reserve in Riau Province has flood swamp forest ecosystem, which is served as the primary fisheries resource for the local community. This research is aimed to determine the characteristics of resources and fishing communities, as well as the local institution in utilizing of water resources using Ostrom's principles (1990). This research uses qualitative methods. The data are collected and validated through three techniques which are in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documents study. Analysis was conducted by descriptive-qualitative. The results show that most of fishing communities were Siak Malay ethnic, who still used traditional fishing gear. Water resources of GSKBB are classified as Common Pool Resources (CPRs), which make it difficult to cope for free riders. Fishing communities have local institutions, namely: the boundary of technology, property rights, supervision, social sanctions, and the conflict resolution mechanism. There are no boundary of time and fishing in the area because fishermen wisely adapted to a natural condition such as water fluctuations in water level of rivers and lakes. There are also no limitation of users and the number of unit resources that should be applied because fish resources are still abundant.

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Section: Conflict-resolution Mechanismsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Local Institution in Utilization of the Water Resources of The Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, in Riau, Indonesia

Qomar

Basuni

Soekmadi

et al. 2016

MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan

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“…Regulations on natural resources have become models of local wisdom, for example, "Panglima Laot" in Aceh and several models of local wisdom in several provinces in the archipelago. The community more embraces conservation by conserving natural resources in specific locations, so this local wisdom model is more successful than other models [6,7].…”

Section: The Roadmap Of Fishery Resources Conservationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The agreement is stated in the customary law that applies to the indigenous community of Rantau Kampar Kiri. Lubuk prohibition is opened once a year in the dry season before religious holidays [7]. The public may catch fish using environmentally friendly fishing gear when the pit is open.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Marine-Protected Areas as A Life Support for Fishery Communities: Indonesian Perspective

Djumanto¹,

Lazuardi²,

Zainudin³

et al. 2022

Protected Area Management - Recent Advances

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This chapter examines relevant literature on marine-protected areas (MPAs) development and their benefit to support fishery communities in Indonesia. The MPAs concepts experienced since Indonesia’s kingdoms eras, continuing the Dutch Colonial period, the next post-independence, and the period from 2000 to the present. One of the functions of MPAs is as a source of livelihood for fishery communities. The size of MPAs in the year 2000 was around 2.6 million hectares (ha) and significantly increased in 2021 up to 23.3 million ha. The size of MPAs is growing along with forming the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The Indonesian government targets MPAs of 32.5 million ha or 10% of the territorial sea of the archipelago. The involvement of stakeholders in the utilization and management of MPAs ensures the area’s sustainability and environmental safety. It improves the welfare of fishermen through the availability of fish resources. Therefore, in the purpose of protecting ecological assets, even though the literature sources were limited, our finding suggests that many MPAs involving local communities and traditional management can become the foundation of the fishery community’s livelihood.

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“…Di Sumatera suaka ikan dengan nama lokal masing-masing wilayah sudah hidup secara turun temurun sebagai aturan adat. Di Sumatera Barat dan Jambi suaka ikan disebut dengan lubuk larangan, di Sumatera Selatan dinamakan lelang lebak lebung, di Riau dikenal dengan istilah rantau larangan, ma'uwo, dan juga upacara semah terubuk (Yuliaty & Priyatna, 2014;Oktaviani, Prianto, & Puspasari, 2016).…”

Section: Konsep Suaka Ikan: Melebihi Prinsip Konservasi Murniunclassified

Model Suaka Ikan Untuk Pengelolaan Sungai Di Jawa: Studi Di Sungai Winongo Yogyakarta

Jaya

Suhud²

2021

Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Laju penurunan spesies dan populasi ikan di sungai-sungai di Jawa terus terjadi sehingga perlu sebuah model yang tepat untuk menghentikan fenomena tersebut. Salah satu konsep yang dapat dipertimbangkan adalah model suaka ikan. Model ini telah diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004, namun tidak banyak sungai di Jawa yang mempraktikkan suaka ikan. Meskipun demikian ada sejumlah pihak yang mencoba mempraktikkan model ini di Sungai Winongo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penting yang mendukung praktik suaka ikan di Sungai Winongo. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasar pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan empat metode pengumpulan data, yakni: (i) observasi yang bersifat partisipatori, (ii) wawancara, (iii) dokumentasi dan reviu literatur, dan (iv) Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelibatan masyarakat dalam suakaikan merupakan faktor penting mutlak; hal ini terutama karena masyarakat merupakan pemangku kepentingan utama, yang mampu menjaga sungai selama 24 jam, Namun, partisipasi masyarakat dalam program suaka ikan murni konservasi sulit terjadi karena tidak ada keuntungan yang didapat. Penelitian merekomendasikan dilakukannya modifikasi model suaka ikan. Kerangka model suaka ikan harus mengakomodasikan dua aspek sekaligus, yakni aspek konservasi dan aspek kepentingan ekonomi masyarakat. Kedua aspek tersebut dapat terakomodir dalam suaka ikan yang diterapkan dengan sistem zonasi. Modifikasi suaka ikan dari murni konservasi ke model zonasi ini bisa menjadi alternatif model kebijakan pengelolaan sungai di Jawa. Title: Fish Sanctuary Model For River Management In Java: Study In Winongo River YogyakartaThe decline of species and population fish in Java rivers continually occurs. There is a need for a breakthrough related to the river management model to discontinue the phenomenon. One of the concepts to discontinue the decreasing rate is through fish asylum. The government has introduced this model since the enactment of Law Number 31 of 2004, but not many rivers in Java have practiced the fish asylum. However, there is a group of people attempting to practice the fisheries reserve in Winongo River. This research aims to describe and analyze some of important factors that enable the fisheries reserve in Winongo River. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method using four data collection methods, namely participatory observation, interviews, documentation-literature, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This research found that the community’s involvement in fisheries reserves is needed since the community becomes the only stakeholders that can maintain the river.However, the community participation in fisheries reserve program using pure conservation seemed hard to be realized considering no profit obtained by the community. Therefore, a modification of the fisheries reserve model is needed to be done. Fisheries reserve needs to concern with the conservational aspect and the economic interest of the community. Both principles can be accommodated in the zone Fisheries reserve model. The modification of fisheries reserve from the pure conservation to zone model can be an alternative for the policy model in river management in Java.

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Lubuk Larangan: Dinamika Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Perairan Sungai Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota

Cited by 10 publications

References 5 publications

Local Institution in Utilization of the Water Resources of The Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, in Riau, Indonesia

Local Institution in Utilization of the Water Resources of The Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, in Riau, Indonesia

The Role of Marine-Protected Areas as A Life Support for Fishery Communities: Indonesian Perspective

Model Suaka Ikan Untuk Pengelolaan Sungai Di Jawa: Studi Di Sungai Winongo Yogyakarta

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