Impacto del VIH/SIDA sobre la calidad de vida: metaanálisis 2002-2012

Cardona‐Arias, Jaiberth Antonio; Higuita-Gutiérrez, Luis Felipe

doi:10.4321/s1135-57272014000100006

Cited by 29 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 26 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Since the introduction of antiretroviral treatments (ART), HIV has been transformed from a fatal disease to a manageable chronic condition that is no longer viewed as a death sentence [1–4]. As a result, People Living with HIV (PLHIV) have longer lifespans, which creates new challenges for health care systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stigmas, symptom severity and perceived social support predict quality of life for PLHIV in urban Indian context

Garrido‐Hernansaiz

Heylen

Bharat

et al. 2016

Health Qual Life Outcomes

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundMultiple variables have been studied in relation to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but research has not integrated the contributions of different variables in a single model that allows to compare them. This study, carried out with people living with HIV/AIDS in India, sought to develop a prediction model considering various predictors previously found to be related to HRQoL, namely sociodemographic factors, HIV symptoms, social support, stigmas and avoidant coping.MethodsA sample of 961 HIV-positive persons from Bengaluru and Mumbai participated in this cross-sectional study, completing a sociodemographic questionnaire along with HRQoL, HIV symptoms, disclosure expectations, disclosure avoidance, social support and internalized, felt, vicarious and enacted stigma scales. Bivariate associations were obtained (correlations, ANOVAs and t tests) and a multiple regression analysis was performed.ResultsResults show that, when all variables are considered together, being married, widowed or deserted, symptom intensity, internalized stigma, disclosure avoidance and enacted stigma contribute negatively to predict HRQoL. On the other hand, being employed, good disclosure expectations and good social support contribute positively to predict HRQoL. Almost half of the variance in HRQoL was explained by this model.ConclusionsInterventions seeking to increase HRQoL in people living with HIV/AIDS in India would benefit from addressing these aspects.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stigmas, symptom severity and perceived social support predict quality of life for PLHIV in urban Indian context

Garrido‐Hernansaiz

Heylen

Bharat

et al. 2016

Health Qual Life Outcomes

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Además, se reafirmó la concepción de la infección como una enfermedad crónica tratable que se debe abordar desde un enfoque multidimensional y que la CVRS es de interés mundial para el seguimiento de las personas que viven con VIH/sida (24).…”

Section: Dominiosunclassified

Quality of Life in Patient with HIV in the Medical Clinic, Central Hospital-Institute of Social Welfare Paraguay-2015

Frutos

Aquino

Denis

et al. 2016

Rev. Inst. Med. Trop

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introducción: El VIH es una enfermedad que afecta el sistema inmunitario y lo destruye gradualmente, provocando de esta forma que para el cuerpo sea más difícil combatir infecciones, lo cual facilita que la persona pueda tener SIDA (síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida Resultados: Referente al sexo se observó una predominancia del sexo masculino en 175 pacientes (53%), la edad predomina el rango de 9 a 39 en 140 pacientes (43%), eran solteros 172 casos (52%), 228 de ellos manifestaron haber terminado solo la secundaria, representado el (59%), se sienten completamente aceptados representando el (37%) de los encuestados, en cuanto a los sentimientos de discriminación en donde a 156 (47%) pacientes les molesta demasiado que lo culpen por su enfermedad, donde también se puede ver una similitud en cuanto a sentimientos por parte de los pacientes. Los valores de calidad de vida se han dado con relación a los dominios en un rango de 66 y 79 con una calificación intermedia a buena. Conclusión: La calidad de vida en cuanto a las medias y desviación estándar de los dominios de CV del WHOQOL-HIV BREF, presentaron puntajes en un rango entre 66 y 79 puntos en las seis dimensiones en donde los pacientes presentaron buenos resultados en especial en lo físico. Referente al sexo se observó una predominancia del sexo masculino, referente a la edad una predominancia del rango de 29 a 39 años, solteros en su mayoría y la procedencia de asunción. Con relación a las asistencias recibidas de necesidades médicas y psicológicas, han manifestado mucha necesidad de tratamiento médico para funcionar normalmente día a día en su mayor parte. Sobre la percepción de la salud en general, con relación a considerarse una

show abstract

“…1 In Brazil, 798,366 cases of AIDS have been registered since the beginning of the epidemic until June 2015. Of these, 519,183 (65.0%) were male and 278,960 (35.0%) in women, concentrated in key populations: gays and men who have sex with men, transvestites and transsexuals, drug users and sex professionals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Representações Sociais Da Qualidade De Vida De Pessoas Que Vivem Com Hiv/Aids

Domingues

Oliveira

Marques

2018

Texto contexto - enferm.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: to analyze the social representations of the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS.Method: a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, based on the Theory of Social Representations, using the structural approach. It was carried out in three Specialized Care Services for HIV/AIDS, with 180 people living with HIV/AIDS in therapeutic followup in these services. In the data collection, questionnaires with socioeconomic variables and the technique of Word Free Evocations were applied to the term inducer "quality of life", in order to obtain the representation contents. The analysis of the data from the evocation was performed through the technique of the four-house Results: in the analysis of the representation structure of the "quality of life", the positive elements identified in the possible central nucleus were good food, health care and health, which suggest that the quality of life of the participants is associated with an adequate diet, which is inserted in the context of health care, evidencing the group's concern with their own health.Conclusion: health is a priceless asset for the group studied. The social representations of quality of life are based on the adoption of health care related to self-care and, in particular, to health promotion actions. Resultados: na análise da estrutura da representação da "qualidade de vida", identificaram-se, no possível núcleo central, os elementos positivos boa, boa-alimentação, cuidados-saúde e saúde, que sugerem que a qualidade de vida dos participantes está associada a uma alimentação adequada, a qual está inserida no contexto dos cuidados de saúde, evidenciando a preocupação do grupo com a própria saúde. DESCRIPTORS:Conclusão: a saúde é um bem inestimável para o grupo estudado. As representações sociais da qualidade de vida estão pautadas na adoção de cuidados de saúde relacionados com o cuidado de si e, em especial, com as ações de promoção da saúde. Método: estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, con abordaje cualitativo, fundamentado en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, utilizando el abordaje estructural. Se realizó en tres Servicios de Asistencia Especializada en VIH/sida, con 180 personas que viven con VIH/sida en seguimiento terapéutico en estos servicios. En la recolección de datos, se aplicaron cuestionarios con variables socioeconómicas y la técnica de Evocaciones Libres de Palabras al término inductor "calidad de vida", para la obtención de los contenidos de la representación. El análisis de los datos provenientes de la evocación fue realizado a través de la técnica del cuadro de cuatro casas, siendo instrumentalizada por el software denominado Ensemble de Programmes Permettant L'analyse des Evocations, versión 2005. DESCRITORES:Resultados: en el análisis de la estructura de la representación de la calidad de vida, se identificaron, en el posible núcleo central, los elementos positivos buena, buena alimentación, atención sanitaria y salud, que sugieren que la calidad de vida de los participantes está asociad...

show abstract

Impacto del VIH/SIDA sobre la calidad de vida: metaanálisis 2002-2012

Cited by 29 publications

References 26 publications

Stigmas, symptom severity and perceived social support predict quality of life for PLHIV in urban Indian context

Stigmas, symptom severity and perceived social support predict quality of life for PLHIV in urban Indian context

Quality of Life in Patient with HIV in the Medical Clinic, Central Hospital-Institute of Social Welfare Paraguay-2015

Representações Sociais Da Qualidade De Vida De Pessoas Que Vivem Com Hiv/Aids

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About