Impact of Tithonia diversifolia and Pennisetum purpureum-based Ration on Nutrient Intake, Nutrient Digestibility and Milk Yield of Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goat

doi:10.47278/journal.ijvs/2021.119

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(50 reference statements)

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“…VFA manufacturing offers enough strength for rumen bacteria to develop and grow (Jamarun et al 2019) and the supply of uncooked substances for milk synthesis (Jamarun et al 2020). This results are similar with the study from Pazla et al (2022). They also found no difference in milk quality in ECDG given a mixture of tithonia forage with elephant grass with the addition of a concentrate consisting of corn, rice bran, tofu dregs, and palm kernel cake.…”

Section: Quality Of Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goat's Milk Treatmentsupporting

confidence: 83%

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Production Performance, Feed Intake and Nutrient Digestibility of Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goats Fed Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia), Cassava Leaves and Palm Kernel Cake Concentrate

2023

Int J Vet Sci

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This research aimed at the intake, digestibility, production, and milk quality of Etawa crossbreeds dairy goat (ECDG) fed conventional mixed forage; tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) (T) and cassava leaves (CL) with palm kernel cake concentrate (PKCC). A completely randomized design (four treatments and four replications) was used in this study. The treatments consisted of followings: A was company rations (50% company forages + 50% company concentrate(CC)), B (50% (T+CL) + 40% CC + 10% PKCC), C (50% (T+CL) + 30% CC + 20% PKCC), D (50% (T+CL)+ 20% CC + 30% PKCC). The variables analyzed were as follows; milk production, milk quality (total solid, lactose, protein, fat, solid non-fat, water content, specific gravity, pH, Ca and P minerals), dry matter intake (DMI), organic matter intake (OMI), crude protein intake (CPI), dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), crude protein digestibility (CPD). Data analysis used analysis of variance—a further test to determine differences between treatments using Duncan's multiple ranges. The Analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, digestibility, production, and milk quality. Using palm kernel cake concentrate and a mixture of tithonia and cassava leaves was able to maintain the feed intake, feed digestibility, production, and milk quality of ECDG. Replacement of company forages with a mixture of cassava and tithonia and replacement of company concentrate with PKCC did not affect the intake, digestibility, production, and quality of Etawa crossbreed dairy goat's milk. The combination of 50% (cassava and tithonia) + 10% company concentrate + 40% PKCC was able to maintain the intake, digestibility, production, and quality of Etawa crossbreed dairy goat milk.

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Section: Quality Of Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goat's Milk Treatmentsupporting

confidence: 83%

“…Oluwasola and Dairo (2016) reported that tithonia plants are also rich in amino acids. The mixture of tithonia with elephant grass as a fiber source in ECDG ration can optimize intake, digestibility, and milk production (Pazla et al 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Production Performance, Feed Intake and Nutrient Digestibility of Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goats Fed Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia), Cassava Leaves and Palm Kernel Cake Concentrate

2023

Int J Vet Sci

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“…Besides that, crude protein intake and in vivo digestibility of Phan Rang sheep fed with urea-treated rice straw showed higher content (71.58g/d and 601.69g/kg, respectively) compared to Phan Rang sheep fed with untreated rice straw (59.40g/d and 570.69g/kg, respectively). Feed processing such as fermentation and ammoniation could increase the digestibility of nutrient (Pazla et al 2022). Ammoniated treatment not only enhances nutrient digestibility in the rumen but also adds amount of nitrogen (Jayanegara et al 2017).…”

Section: In Vitro Nutrient Digestibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

In Vitro Nutrient Digestibility and Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics of Ammoniated and Fermented Treatment of Soaked and Unsoaked Cymbopogon nardus Waste

2022

Int J Vet Sci

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Cymbopogon nardus waste has potential as an ingredient of cattle diet. C. nardus waste requires feed processing to increase ruminal fermentation characteristics. This study has aimed to discover the effect of fermentation and ammoniation treatment of soaked and unsoaked C. nardus on in vitro ruminal fermentation characteristics and nutrient digestibility. Five experimental diets with four replications were evaluated in this study: Cymbopogon nardus (CNW) as control, unsoaked fermented CNW (FCNW1), soaked fermented CNW (FCNW2), unsoaked ammoniated CNW (ACNW1), and soaked ammoniated CNW (ACNW2). A randomized block design was used and followed by post hoc Tukey-HSD if there is a significant effect (P<0.05). The results showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05) of soaked or unsoaked ammoniated and fermented CNW on in vitro dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic digestibility (OMD). Meanwhile, there was significant effect (P<0.05) on in vitro digestibility of crude protein (CPD), ADF (ADFD), NDF (ADFD), cellulose (CLD), and hemicellulose (HCLD). There was also no significant effect (P>0.05) of soaked or unsoaked ammoniated and fermented CNW on in vitro ruminal fermentation characteristics (pH, NH3, and total VFA level). In conclusion, soaked ammoniated of C. nardus waste has potential as cattle diet because it has high value of in vitro digestibility of crude protein (56.81%), ADF (47.67%), NDF (48.68%), cellulose (47.19%), and hemicellulose (50.52%).

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“…High lignin content in avocado leaves became a barrier for the microbial rumen to degrade nutrients, eventually decreasing nutrient digestibility. Besides that, high nutrient content in fermented T. diversifolia contributed to the high digestibility in line with Pazla et al (2022). According to Pazla et al (2021d), lignin negatively correlates with ADF digestibility.…”

Section: Trialmentioning

confidence: 77%

In Vitro Evaluation of Feed Quality of Fermented Tithonia diversifolia with Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Persea americana miller Leaves as Forages for Goat

Pazla

Jamarun

Arief

et al. 2023

Trop. Anim. Sci. J.

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Fermented Tithonia diversifolia and Persea americana miller or avocado leaves as local alternative forages for goats are potential as protein, mineral, and energy sources. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of fermented Tithonia diversifolia (FTD) and avocado leaves (AL) combination on in vitro nutrient digestibility, rumen fluid characteristics, and methane production. This study consisted of 3 trials. Trial 1 evaluated FTD's nutrient content with Lactobacillus bulgaricus with different durations of fermentation arranged in a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments and four replications. The treatments were T. diversifolia without fermentation and fermentation of T. diversifolia for 2, 3, 4, and 5 days. Trial 2 was in vitro evaluation on different days of fermented T. diversifolia in a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and four replications. Trial 3 was in vitro evaluation of FTD for 5 days and AL combination, which consisted of four combinations. FTDAL1 = 20% FTD+80% AL; FTDAL2 = 40% FTD+60% AL; FTDAL3 = 60% FTD+40% AL; and FTDAL4 = 80% FTD+20% AL. Experimental diets were incubated using Tilley and Terry method. Fermentation of T. diversifolia using L. bulgaricus significantly increased nutrient components (p<0.01), nutrient digestibility (p<0.01), and rumen fluid characteristics (p<0.05). In vitro evaluation of FTD and AL combination significantly increased nutrient digestibility, total volatile fatty acid, ammonia concentration, total gas production, and methane production (p<0.05), but insignificantly affected pH rumen fluid. It is concluded that the combination of 80% fermented T. diversifolia and 20% avocado leaves has the potential to increase dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, cellulose digestibility, and rumen fluid characteristics, but it is not optimum to decrease total gas and methane gas production.

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Impact of Tithonia diversifolia and Pennisetum purpureum-based Ration on Nutrient Intake, Nutrient Digestibility and Milk Yield of Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goat

Cited by 9 publications

References 39 publications

Production Performance, Feed Intake and Nutrient Digestibility of Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goats Fed Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia), Cassava Leaves and Palm Kernel Cake Concentrate

Production Performance, Feed Intake and Nutrient Digestibility of Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goats Fed Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia), Cassava Leaves and Palm Kernel Cake Concentrate

In Vitro Nutrient Digestibility and Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics of Ammoniated and Fermented Treatment of Soaked and Unsoaked Cymbopogon nardus Waste

In Vitro Evaluation of Feed Quality of Fermented Tithonia diversifolia with Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Persea americana miller Leaves as Forages for Goat

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