2021
DOI: 10.1080/00221341.2021.1877330
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Geography Curricula Objectives and Students’ Performance: Enhancing the Student’s Higher-Order Thinking Skills?

Abstract: This paper centers on to evaluate whether and to what extent the learning objectives of the geography curricula emphasize students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), and whether students are capable of answering to HOTS-questions by using the Finnish upper secondary geography education as an example. The revised Bloom's taxonomy was used as a framework for the content analysis. The findings show that geography has the potential to enhance students' HOTS, but students experience difficulties when answering t… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…This makes the role of the teacher key when it comes to task setting in geography lessons, as the production of the legitimate text is not something reproduced mechanically, but is produced actively by the interactional practice between student and teacher [ 15 ]. To describe the teachers’ competences and behavior, Bernstein [ 22 ] uses the concept of repertoire. He defines repertoire as a “set of strategies any one individual possesses and their analogical potential for contextual transfer” [ 22 ] (p. 159).…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This makes the role of the teacher key when it comes to task setting in geography lessons, as the production of the legitimate text is not something reproduced mechanically, but is produced actively by the interactional practice between student and teacher [ 15 ]. To describe the teachers’ competences and behavior, Bernstein [ 22 ] uses the concept of repertoire. He defines repertoire as a “set of strategies any one individual possesses and their analogical potential for contextual transfer” [ 22 ] (p. 159).…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To describe the teachers’ competences and behavior, Bernstein [ 22 ] uses the concept of repertoire. He defines repertoire as a “set of strategies any one individual possesses and their analogical potential for contextual transfer” [ 22 ] (p. 159). The repertoire of the teacher depends on his/her reservoir (the secondary context the teacher is functioning in) and access to the vertical context (scientific knowledge) and on the curriculum context.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…'s (2015) and Virranmäki et al. 's (2021) conclusions that most students struggle with acquiring the highest‐order thinking skills. However, it will be hasty to draw that GIS‐teaching can not promote the highest cognitive process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Although previous studies have delineated how GIS contributes to fostering higher‐order thinking (Baker et al., 2015; Chen & Wang, 2015; Hong, 2017; Tan & Chen, 2015) and have elucidated the many advantages of utilizing GIS in cultivating advanced cognitive skills and abilities such as (geo)spatial thinking, problem‐solving, critical thinking, and analytical and evaluation skills (Collins, 2018; Favier & Van der Schee, 2012; Gonzalez & Torres, 2020; Schulze, 2021; Schulze et al., 2013; Sinton, 2012; Virranmäki et al., 2021), neither group in our study made significant gains in the challenging learning skills at level 4 (evaluate and create), resulting in almost equal performance between the two groups. The result lends credence to Van der Schee et al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The better the learning approach chosen, the better the learning objectives will be realized, and the educational purposes will be better. Much learning focuses on knowledge and procedural but ignores facts (Virranmäki et al, 2021). In fact, by studying the facts, pupils understand the incident well.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%