Features of Machine-Technological Stations Organization in the System of Agro-Industrial Production

Abstract

The creation of modern machine-technological stations (MTS) causes a lot of disputes about the effectiveness of their operation. The majority of MTS are commercial enterprises, independent of services consumers, which, in the conditions of decreasing equipment availability of agricultural producers, turned out to be monopolists comparing with them. Agricultural enterprises could not become founders of MTS and do not have the ability to influence on the activities of service enterprises directly. The efforts of the stations are greatly aimed to get their own profit and much lesser to increase the efficiency of served arms. Many experts have the opinion that the achievement of economic well-being of MTS often is due to the decreasing of the economy of services consumers. As a result of the direct economic effect of the MTS activity - the profits of agricultural producers are not yet available. The reason of this, in our opinion, is explained by the fact that the relations of stations are not connected with final results of agricultural production. The efficiency of their functioning will become economically viable only when their own profitable activities ensure the effectiveness of services for agricultural producers. The purpose of the research is to justify the need of creation machine-technological stations in the system of agroindustrial production.

Rheological properties of bakery products in freezing processes

“…As a result of freezing, dough blanks experience enormous loads both inside and on the surface of the dough product, which leads to the formation and appearance of certain shortcomings (table 1), therefore, the correct combination of specially designed improvers and strict adherence to technological parameters can mitigate the negative effect of shock temperatures [7][8][9]. For conventional dough, especially for deep-frozen dough pieces, three groups of factors are the most important and necessary: gas formation, gas retention and rheological properties of the dough.…”

Analysis of indicators of the ecological state of the environment in the Kyrgyz Republic

“…Thus, it can be concluded that the problem of air pollution in the Republic has been accumulating for years. Society is really concerned about the terrible state of industrial waste storage facilities, which are unsafe for human health, soil and atmosphere [9][10][11][12][13]. Reasonable use of natural resources and operational actions of environmental protection will be able to carry out their activities in the circumstances when our relationship with nature will be formed on a legal basis.…”

Forecasting the production of agricultural machinery in the Russian Federation

“…Since we are dealing with time series of the studied indicators, to determine the presence of a trend in them, we will apply the method of comparing average levels, dividing the time series into two parts and test the main hypothesis about their equality by applying the Student's t-test [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. We will test the null hypothesis H0 about a systemic shift in the time series using the Heaviside function and construct a regression equation [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]. The significance of the parameter with a dummy variable will mean that the hypothesis of the presence of a systemic shift is accepted.…”