“…Second, most developing countries face different levels of a digital divide and information poverty due to considerably underdeveloped technology infrastructure and technical know-how (Chen et al, 2006;Heeks, 2008b;United Nations, 2016;Walsham, Robey, & Sahay, 2007;Walsham & Sahay, 2006;World Bank, 2014). Third, and perhaps most important, with the exception of a few, most developing countries face volatile political, social, and economic macro-environments that may adversely affect the implementation and sustainability of process improvement initiatives (Walsham & Sahay, 2006;Weerakkody, El-Haddadeh, & Al-Shafi, 2011).…”