Exploration and Identification of the Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF) in the Rhizosphere of Citronella (Andropogon nardus L.) in the Dry Land Regions in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia

Armansyah, Armansyah; Anwar, Aswaldi; Syarif, Auzar; Yusniwati,; Febriamansyah, Rudi

doi:10.18517/ijaseit.8.1.2363

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…One of the most important microbes found in soils are the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which form symbiotic associations with the majority of plant roots in natural and Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00283-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. agricultural ecosystems (Cornejo et al 2017;Anwar et al 2018). AMF are well known as helpful microorganisms which increase plant growth, water stress tolerance, and plant health (Santander et al 2017(Santander et al , 2019.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soil Biological Properties and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities of Representative Crops Established in the Andean Region from Ecuadorian Highlands

Ávila-Salem

Montesdeoca

Orellana

et al. 2020

J Soil Sci Plant Nutr

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Biological activities determine quality, sustainability, health, and fertility of soils. The purpose of this study was to evaluate chemical and biological characteristics of soils from Ecuadorian highlands subjected to different management practices, as well as the density and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Soils from naturalized grasslands and other previously cropped plots with Zea mays and Solanum tuberosum were analyzed in laboratory for soil biochemical properties, enzyme activity, and AMF colonization to determine the effect of the soil management over its quality. The characterization of AMF propagules associated to spontaneously colonizing plants in the above soils was also performed. Soil previously cropped with S. tuberosum showed the highest glomalin content; at the same time, naturalized grassland and Z. mays cropped soils showed higher hyphal length. The acid phosphatase activity was higher in naturalized grasslands and Z. mays cropped soils compared with that in the S. tuberosum cropped soils. Moreover, the highest AMF colonization rates and spore number were found in different spontaneous plant species growing in the naturalized grasslands. This study represents the first characterization of AMF propagules of different cropped and naturalized grassland soils, and also is one of the first reports about changes on biochemical and microbial activities occurring in Andean soils from the highlands of Ecuador, undergoing determinant soil management activities.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soil Biological Properties and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities of Representative Crops Established in the Andean Region from Ecuadorian Highlands

Ávila-Salem

Montesdeoca

Orellana

et al. 2020

J Soil Sci Plant Nutr

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“…However, a certain microorganism such as arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi could facilitate plant roots to develop better and acquire soil water table. Some species of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi has demonstrated to be directly involved in the infection and intensify root growth of citronella plants in dry area of West Sumatera (Armansyah et al, 2018).…”

Section: Proline Contentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Local Rice Genotypes from Deli Serdang, North Sumatera, Indonesia to Drought Stress Condition

Chaniago

Suliansyah³

et al. 2021

J. appl. agricultural sci. technol.

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Regency of Deli Serdang in the Province of Sumatera Utara has high diversity of landrace rice that has adapted to various climatic and edaphic condition including drought. Studies on various local rice genotypes tolerant to drought is of important to be carried out. This will help plant breeders with germplasms for future breeding program. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a water-soluble compound with high osmotic pressure and unlikely to have specific interaction with biological chemicals. With these properties, PEG is often be used in studies of plant response to drought stress. The experiment reported here was aimed at determining rice genotypes, local to Regency of Deli Serdang, tolerant to drought. The experiment was carried out at Laboratory of Physiology and Glass House of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan from February to April 2020. A two-way factorial experiment was assigned in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replicates. The first factor was 23 local rice genotypes plus 4 genotypes tolerant to drought and the second factor was the concentration of PEG 6000 i. e 0 and 20% (w/v). Observations included percent of germination, plant height, length and number of roots protruding from paraffin-wax layer, leaf chlorophyll content, seedling fresh and dry weight, index of tolerance, probability of resistance, and proline content. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and mean separation of DNMRT at 5%. Results demonstrated that 6 local rice genotypes, Gemuruh, Ramos Merah, Arias, Sialus, Silayur, and Sirabut were resistant to drought stress under the experimental condition.

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“…Various factors can affect the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. For example, plant diversity (Lee et al, 2013;Armansyah et al, 2018;Susila et al, 2022), soil fertility (Montiel et al, 2016, and environmental changes (Hazard et al, 2013). Differences in plant varieties also determine the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Wagg et al, 2011;Johnson et al, 2015).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…According to the type of AMF spores, there will be different types and numbers in plants, one of which is caused by variety and genetics (Lee et al 2013) (12) Plant types also affect AMF diversity (Armansyah et al, 2018;Susila et al 2022). Coffee varieties will determine AMF diversity in the rhizosphere.…”

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confidence: 99%

Identification of the Diversity of Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorriza Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Coffee (Coffea Sp) Arabica Solok Radjo West Sumatera

Armansyah

Husin

Dwipa

et al. 2022

J. appl. agricultural sci. technol.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are a group of fungi that can be symbiotic with many types of plants. Soil factors and plant species, affect the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Likewise, differences in location and rhizosphere cause differences in the diversity of species and populations of AMF. In addition, not all AMF have the same morphological and physiological characteristics, therefore it is very important to know their identity. Coffee is a plant that has economic value and the potential for symbiosis with AMF. This study aimed to identify AMF in the rhizosphere of four varieties of Solok Radjo coffee plants in the Aia Cold area of the Gumanti Valley, Solok, West Sumatra. Meanwhile, the stages of this research include: collecting and collecting data in the field, determining the location of the soil sample, analyzing soil properties in the laboratory, isolating AMF spores, and identifying AMF spores morphologically. The results showed that the diversity of AMF spores was found in 3 genera, namely Glomus sp., Acaulospora sp., and Gigaspora sp. The Kartika coffee variety has a higher AMF spore population than Sigararutang, Andongsari and Gayo.

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Exploration and Identification of the Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF) in the Rhizosphere of Citronella (Andropogon nardus L.) in the Dry Land Regions in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia

Cited by 4 publications

References 15 publications

Soil Biological Properties and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities of Representative Crops Established in the Andean Region from Ecuadorian Highlands

Soil Biological Properties and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities of Representative Crops Established in the Andean Region from Ecuadorian Highlands

Identification of Local Rice Genotypes from Deli Serdang, North Sumatera, Indonesia to Drought Stress Condition

Identification of the Diversity of Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorriza Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Coffee (Coffea Sp) Arabica Solok Radjo West Sumatera

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