Abstract:O artigo parte da pergunta: o estabelecimento de um conceito de morte, que possa ser considerado fidedigno e, portanto, consensual, seria premissa crucial para a legitimação moral da eutanásia? Procura responder, expondo os problemas que cercam as tentativas de uma definição - científica - de morte, no momento em que se tenta utilizá-la na tomada de decisões - éticas - em relação ao fim da vida, como no caso da eutanásia e do suicídio assistido. Baseia a argumentação na Lei de Hume, que proíbe a inferência de … Show more
“…Desde o início do curso médico, os estudantes aprendem a ver a morte como sua maior adversária, que ela deve ser combatida e, se possível, vencida em nome da ciência e da competência 25 . Essa lógica aprendida parece ser a vigente no meio médico e pode dificultar o debate e a exposição de profissionais que se posicionam contra 22,25 . Mesmo com dados alarmantes e superiores aos da população geral, foram ainda encontrados nos artigos analisados registros de subnotificações das mortes por suicídio na área médica.…”
“…Desde o início do curso médico, os estudantes aprendem a ver a morte como sua maior adversária, que ela deve ser combatida e, se possível, vencida em nome da ciência e da competência 25 . Essa lógica aprendida parece ser a vigente no meio médico e pode dificultar o debate e a exposição de profissionais que se posicionam contra 22,25 . Mesmo com dados alarmantes e superiores aos da população geral, foram ainda encontrados nos artigos analisados registros de subnotificações das mortes por suicídio na área médica.…”
“…Setting aside the specific scenario of learning at the moment of cardiopulmonary arrest (when patients are still considered viable and procedures are still being tried to reverse their clinical status, despite the fact that the concept of viability and of death itself are not without controversy 26,27 ), the analysis in this study concerns itself with scenarios in which the body is already lifeless and all resuscitation attempts have been made. We can finally state the question: is it right to use the newly deceased as a way to learn the motor skills of medicine, especially invasive procedures?…”
Section: The Context Of Practical Training In Medicinementioning
Bioethical analysis of the use of the newly deceased in medical training. Objective. The objective of this study is to carry out, a discussion on the subject of bioethics and cadavers based upon a critic review of literature. MethOds. Literature review based on a survey of articles published between 1977 and 2007 on websites Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMed and SciElo, using the following keywords: newly deceased patients, newly dead patients, simulators. The review was complemented by books on ethics and bioethics, as well as a critical evaluation of the subject. Results. The utilization of the newly deceased to learn invasive procedures is very common and seldom admitted. Procedures are usually carried out secretly, without family knowledge or consent, often without proper supervision from professors. In Brazil, moral and legal regulations do not back these practices, and their ethical aspects should be more widely discussed in undergraduate medical training. cOnclusiOn. It essential that the ethics of using the newly deceased to learn invasive procedures be discussed in academia (by professors and students alike) and be extended to practices as well. Performance of these procedures by students should always require authorization from family members. Simulators should be the first step in medical training.
“…Death can be divided into clinical, biological, obvious, brain, psychic, legal and brain [2]. Death, whether insidiously or preceded by foreshadowing, enables the presence of reflexive posture and the review of concepts by closer to this process, family members and healthcare professionals.…”
Introduction: Recognizing deeply the death and all the elements that surround it should be of interest to all health care professionals, so that this can appreciate the comfort and dignified death of the patient without feeling guilty or overwhelmed with negative feelings.Objective: Analyzing the perception of Brazilian health professionals about the terminally life.
Method:It was used the integrative review for organization and systematization of knowledge. The research was conducted in November 2014, in the LILACS database, through descriptors: nursing, medical, perception, attitude towards death, dying and euthanasia in Portuguese and English in PubMed. The results were obtained after a thorough analysis of 15 selected articles.
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