2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-46702006000100010
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Eletro-oxidação de etanol sobre eletrocatalisadores PtRh/C, PtSn/C e PtSnRh/C preparados pelo método da redução por álcool

Abstract: Resumo:Os eletrocatalisadores PtRh/C, PtSn/C e PtSnRh/C foram preparados pelo método da redução por álcool e caracterizados pelas técnicas de EDX, difração de raios X e voltametria cíclica. A eletro-oxidação direta de etanol foi estudada por voltametria cíclica utilizando a técnica do eletrodo de camada fina porosa. Na região de interesse para aplicações em células a combustível a etanol direto (0,3 a 0,4 V) os eletrocatalisadores PtSn/C e PtSnRh/C se mostraram mais ativos que os eletrocatalisadores PtRh/C. Pa… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…The crystallite size values for the catalysts are consistent with the values already reported in the literature for catalysts based on Pt (2-7 nm) [21,35,36]. Because they are synthesized materials The catalysts exhibited a shift of diffraction peaks to lower values than the 2θ angles of the fcc Pt, indicating an increase in the lattice Pt parameter compared to the pure Pt (a = 3.920 nm), Table 1, probably due to the incorporation of the metals (Sn and/or Ta) in its structure [30].…”
Section: Physicochemical Characterizationssupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The crystallite size values for the catalysts are consistent with the values already reported in the literature for catalysts based on Pt (2-7 nm) [21,35,36]. Because they are synthesized materials The catalysts exhibited a shift of diffraction peaks to lower values than the 2θ angles of the fcc Pt, indicating an increase in the lattice Pt parameter compared to the pure Pt (a = 3.920 nm), Table 1, probably due to the incorporation of the metals (Sn and/or Ta) in its structure [30].…”
Section: Physicochemical Characterizationssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The crystallite size values for the catalysts are consistent with the values already reported in the literature for catalysts based on Pt (2-7 nm) [21,35,36]. Because they are synthesized materials with the purpose of catalyzing the electrooxidation of alcohols, and since catalysis occurs on the surface of metals, it is possible to state that the smaller and more homogeneous the distribution of the particles in the material, the greater its surface area and the better its electrocatalytic activity [9,37].…”
Section: Physicochemical Characterizationssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…It is also interesting to note that although slight differences were found at 60 • C among the fuels, methanol solution showed the highest electro-catalytic activity compared to the other molecules at fixed temperature and potential. Complete oxidation of ethanol and ethylene glycol to CO 2 was more difficult than that of methanol (a single carbon molecule) due to the difficulties in C C bond breaking and the formation of CO-intermediates that poisoned platinum anode catalyst [38][39][40]. Ideal reaction pathways take place as follows:…”
Section: Electrochemical Reforming Experiments For H 2 Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(FIG. 23), ao contrário do que se observa na literatura (Wang;Hsing, 2002;Oliveira Neto, 2006;Ribeiro et al, 2010), que é a formação de ligas metálicas. Rh/C apresentou uma atividade eletrocatalítica relativamente razoável em meio alcalino, quando sintetizado pelo método de redução via Borohidreto de Sódio, diferentemente do que ocorre em meio ácido (Oliveira Neto, 2006;Kowal, 2009;Li et al, 2013).…”
Section: Técnica De Espectroscopia Por Energia Dispersiva De Raios Xunclassified