Effect of Surface Segregation during Annealing and Surface Oxide Film on Phosphate Coating of Cold Rolled Steel Sheet

Wakano, Shigeru; Usuki, Noriaki; Nishihara, Minoru; Fujino, Nobukatsu

doi:10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.66.7_945

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…His paper clearly shows the high value of a synergetic combination of different thin-film analytical techniques to avoid uncertain or erroneous interpretation and to obtain a comprehensive image of the thin layer composition of even such heterogeneous, manifold, contaminated, and 'non-ideal' product surfaces as represented by technical steel makings. Further multimethod approaches to the analysis of steel surface layers are represented by Bubert et a1 (1983), Ebel and Wernisch (1977), Gettings and Kinloch (1979), Kool er al (1981), Tjong et a1 (1982), Valkonen and Karlsson (1982), Vetters et a1 (1981) and Wakano and Usuki (1980).…”

Section: Characterisation Of Steel Surface Layersmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study of methods for thin-film and surface analysis

1984

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A number of features characteristic of different thin-film analytical methods are reviewed and evaluated.The principles, approaches for quantification and prominent problems of the most commonly used methods (ESCA, AES, SIMS, LEIS, RBS and NRA) are discussed.Evaluation of the special advantages and disadvantages of the different methods points out the need for a synergetic multi-method approach in thin-film analysis.

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Section: Characterisation Of Steel Surface Layersmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study of methods for thin-film and surface analysis

1984

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Conversion Coatings

Ogle¹,

Buchheit²

2003

Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry

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The sections in this article are Phosphate Conversion Coatings Overview Historical Perspectives Overview of Process and Reaction Mechanisms Degreasing Activation Phosphating Posttreatment The Nature of the Phosphate Layer Morphology Chemical and Surface Composition Thermal and Chemical Properties Electrochemical Properties and Characterization Methods Porosity and Coverage Measurements In Situ Monitoring of the Phosphating Reaction Corrosion Resistance Measurements Chromate Conversion Coatings Overview Chromate Conversion Coatings: Definition and Applications Historical Perspectives Substrates Aluminum Zinc Magnesium Cadmium Steel Stainless Steels Chromate Conversion Coating Types Alkaline Chromate and Dichromate Formulations Acidic Chromium–phosphate Acidic Chromium–chromate Accelerated Chromium–chromate Chromate Conversion Coating Formation Chromium–chromate Coatings Chromium–phosphate Coatings Cr ( VI ) and Cr ( VI ) Speciation Activators and Accelerators Coating Formation on Metallurgical and Structural Defects CCC Morphology, Structure, and Composition Corrosion Protection Corrosion Protection Mechanisms Aging and Heating Macroscopic Characteristics of Chromate Conversion Coatings CCC Weight, Thickness, and Color Chemical and Corrosion Resistance Mechanical and Thermal Stability Paint Adhesion Electrical Contact Resistance Chromate‐free Coatings Sol–gel Coatings Hydrothermal Coatings from Alkaline Solutions Rare Earth Metal Coatings

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