Efektifitas Pemberian Wedang Jahe Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Dan Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2017

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is a usual complaint that is often experienced by the first trimester pregnant women, and coul develop become hyperemesis gravidarum thus increasing the risk of pregnancy. Ginger is kind of herbs which has been known to prevent nausea vomiting. The purpose of this study is the effectiveness of giving wedang ginger to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women trimester I. The design of this research is Quasi experiment with One Group Pre test-Post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the sample of 10 first trimester pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum. This research was conducted at Work Area of ​​Air Lais Puskesmas of North Bengkulu Regency on January 5, 2018 until February 6, 2018. Analysis of difference of frequency of nausea vomiting before and after intervention using Paired Sample T-Test. The results of this study indicate the average frequency of nausea vomiting pregnant women trimester I before given wedang ginger of 9.30. While the average frequency of nausea vomiting trimester pregnant women I after given ginger wedang of 4.50. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was difference of mean of nausea vomiting frequency before and after intervention of wedang ginger equal to 4,80 with p = 0.000. Expected for the community can take advantage of ginger wedang as an alternative treatment before using antiemetic drugs, and can process other variants of ginger plants that can be used to lower the emesis gravidarum frequency.

Asuhan Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum

“…(Histeria Friska Armynia Subratha, 2018) Ibu juga akan mengalami gangguan kehamilan seperti dehidrasi, dapat mengalami syok, menghambat tumbuh kembang janin, gangguan eletrolit, cadangan karbohidrat dalam tubuh ibu akan habis, robekan pada selaput jaringan esophagus dan lambung yang terjadi karena muntah yang terlalu sering dan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah, premature dan nilai apgar kurang dari tujuh. (Indrayani, Burhan and Widiyanti, 2018).…”

“…Pembentukan gas dan melambatnya gerakan lambung selama kehamilan akan menyebabkan perut terasa kembung dan dapat mengiritasi lambung. (Indrayani, Burhan and Widiyanti, 2018) Penderita hyperemesis gravidarum sebaiknya menghindari makanan dan minuman yang mengandung alcohol, kopi dan yang mengandung zat tambahan pangan (pengawet, pewarna, dan bahan penyedap). (Instalasi Gizi Perjan RS Dr. Ciptom Mangunkusumo, 2005)…”

Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) and Mint Leaves (Mentha Piperrita L) Alleviate Emesis Gravidarum

“…Another supporting research is research (Indrayani et al, 2018) with the research title of the effectiveness of ginger giving to the frequency of nausea and vomiting of pregnant women in the first trimester in Bengkulu Utara Regency in 2017 that there is a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention of ginger is 4.80 with p = 0.000. Based on research from (Wulandari et al, 2019) with the research title warm ginger drink to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women at Puskesmas Nalumsari Jepara that there is an effect of giving warm ginger drink on emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas Nalumsari Jepara with a value of p = 0.000.…”

“…Based on research from (Indrayani et al, 2018) with the title of research on the effectiveness of ginger on the frequency of nausea and vomiting of pregnant women in the first trimester in Bengkulu Utara Regency in 2017, there is a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after ginger intervention by 4, 80 where p = 0.000. Based on research from (D. A.…”

Efektivitas serbuk jahe, aromaterapi lemon, teh daun mint terhadap emesis gravidarum trimester 1

“…Penanganan secara farmakologi terdiri dari pemberian vitamin dan pengobatan sedatif ringan. Penanganan non farmakologi untuk mengatasi emesis gravidarum misalnya dengan cara memberikan teh panas dan memberikan jahe (Indrayani, Burhan, & Widiyanti, 2018). Hasil dari pemanfaatan jahe, daun mint dan lemon tergantung dari ibu hamil.…”