Efektivitas serbuk jahe, aromaterapi lemon, teh daun mint terhadap emesis gravidarum trimester 1

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perubahan fisiologis dalam kehamilan salah satunya adalah emesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 60-80% primigravida dan 40-60% multigravida dengan kasus yang di Indonesia terdapat 50-90 %. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui efektivitas serbuk jahe, aromaterapi lemon, teh daun mint terhadap emesis gravidarum trimester I. Metode: Rancangan penelitian pre eksperimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasinya ibu hamil yang beralamat di LK. IV dan V Kelurahan Binjai Serbangan Kecamatan Air Joman Kabupaten Asahan sebanyak 40 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 3 kelompok intervensi dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur emesis gravidarum adalah Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE)-24. Data dianalisis dengan uji analysis of varians. Hasil: rata-rata pengurangan emesis gravidarum sebesar 11,40 dan standar deviasi 10,448 dengan intervensi serbuk jahe. Intervensi lemon sebesar 11,20 dan standar deviasi 5,554. Intervensi daun mint terjadi pengurangan emesis gravidarum rata-rata 10,90 dengan standar deviasi 4,606 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 20,90 dengan standar deviasi 11,269. Hasil uji statistik dengan one way ANOVA diperoleh nilai p 0,031 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian intervensi serbuk kering jahe, lemon, dan daun mint terhadap pengurangan emesis gravidarum. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh efektivitas pemberian serbuk kering jahe, aromaterapi lemon dan teh daun mint terhadap emesis gravidarum trimester I.

The Effectiveness of Ginger Oil Aromatherapy and Lemon Oil Aromatherapy on Reducing Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women

“…Reducing Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women induction of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) into the stomach so that nausea and vomiting are reduced (Carolin & Putri, 2022). This is supported by (Harahap et al, 2020) research on the effect of blended peppermint and ginger oil aromatherapy on nausea in first trimester pregnant women at the Rengel Health Center, Tuban Regency. The results showed that there was an effect of giving aromatherapy a mixture of peppermint and ginger oil with a value of p = 0.0001 (p <0.05.…”

“…Ginger is believed to give a feeling of comfort in the stomach so that it can overcome nausea and vomiting because of the essential oil content of zingiberena (zingirona), zingiberol, bisabilena, kurkuman, gingerol and flandrena. The content of these substances can block serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and enterochromaffin cells in the digestive tract by inhibiting the induction of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) into the stomach so that nausea and vomiting are reduced (Harahap et al, 2020).…”

Administration of Lemon Water Towards Emesis Gravidarum

“…The literature states that herbal plants that can reduce nausea and vomiting are bay leaves, ginger, chamomile, raspberry leaves, peppermint, and lime juice. (Harahap et al, 2020).…”