Diretrizes para Cessação do Tabagismo

Araújo, Alberto José de; Menezes, Ana Maria B.; Dórea, Antônio José Pessoa Silva; Torres, Blancard Santos; Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis; Silva, Celso Antônio Rodrigues da; Kirchenchtejn, Ciro; Orfaliais, Cláudia S; Sant’Anna, Clemax Couto; Botelho, Clóvis; Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino; Haggstrãm, Fábio Maraschin; Godoy, Irma; Reichert, Jonatas; Chatkin, José Miguel; Ayoub, Letícia Teixeira Vitale; Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira; Halty, Luis Suárez; Sales, Maria da Penha Uchoa; Oliveira, Maria Vera Cruz de; Castillo, Patricia; Meirelles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio

doi:10.1590/s1806-37132004000800002

Cited by 82 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 21 publications

(28 reference statements)

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“…This study's results provide an important contribution to the literature on smoking in Brazil, where studies on smoking cessation are still scarce 6 . Most of the existing articles deal with smoking initiation and the factors and harm associated with tobacco use 2,23,24,28 . In addition, as mentioned above, no similar Brazilian study was found with a nationwide scope.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With nicotine as the main psychoactive component of tobacco, smoking shows the highest addiction rate among legal and illicit drugs 2 and is further identified as the leading cause of avoidable mortality, causing some 6 million deaths every year and huge damage to the world economy. If the current trend continues, by 2030 smoking will cause an estimated 8 million deaths per year in the world 3 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various studies have attempted to identify psychological 2,15,16 and/or work and household-related factors 5 that lead individuals to quit smoking, but there are few analyses of the socioeconomic factors associated with this outcome, especially in the Brazilian population 6 . Other studies have sought evidence of an association between smoking and certain diseases 2 , but few have attempted to determine whether these diseases are relevant motivating factors to quit smoking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Tejada¹,

Ewerling²,

Santos³

et al. 2013

Cad. Saúde Pública

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Tejada¹,

Ewerling²,

Santos³

et al. 2013

Cad. Saúde Pública

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“…Considering gender, 21.6% of Brazilian men and 13.1% of women are smokers (5) . An estimated 200,000 deaths related to smoking occur annually (1) and, in the more economically developed cities, the prevalence of smoking among women is now close to that observed among men. This indicates an increasing trend of tobacco exposure in females, probably the result of strong advertising aimed specifically at this population group (3) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Factors Associated with Smoking in Pregnancy

Motta

Echer

Lucena

2010

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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The aim of this cross-sectional study was to identify factors related to smoking during pregnancy. The sample included 267 puerperae hospitalized in the maternity unit of a university hospital in Porto Alegre/RS. The data were collected through a self-applied instrument and statistically analyzed. The majority of the puerperae (51.3%) were between 18 and 25 years old, 55.4% were nonsmokers, 25.5% were smokers, 19.1% had recently ceased smoking (in abstinence). The nonsmokers had more consultations than the smokers and the abstinent smokers (p=0.025). The number of women who had more than one child was higher among smokers than among nonsmokers and abstinent smokers (p=0.002).Women were more likely to stop smoking before pregnancy when they had a partner who was a nonsmoker (p=0.007). Several factors influence smoking and smoking cessation and these are important in prenatal interventions aimed at pregnant women and their partners. Descritores: Tabagismo; Gravidez; Cuidado Pré-Natal; Abandono do Uso de Tabaco. Factores asociados al tabaquismo en la gestaciónSe trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal que tuvo por objetivo identificar los factores relacionados al tabaquismo en la gestación. La muestra incluyó 267 puérperas atendidas en una unidad de internación obstétrica de un hospital universitario de Porto Alegre/RS. Los datos fueron recolectados por instrumentos auto-aplicados y analizados estadísticamente. La mayoría de las puérperas (51,3%) tenía entre 18 y 25 años, siendo 55,4% no-fumantes, 25,5% fumantes en abstinencia y 19,1% fumantes. Las nofumantes consultaron más que las fumantes y fumantes en abstinencia (p=0,025). El número de mujeres con más de un hijo fue mayor entre las fumantes (p=0,002), y las que se mostraron más propensas a parar de fumar antes de la gestación fueron las que tenían un compañero no fumante (p=0,007). Los factores que influyen el tabaquismo y su cesación son diversos, lo que determina intervenciones en el prenatal dirigidas a las necesidades de las gestantes y sus compañeros.Descriptores: Tabaquismo; Embarazo; Atención Prenatal; Cese del Uso de Tabaco.

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“…report that smoking one cigarette increases the heart rate to 10-20 beats per minute, returning to baseline values after 15-45 minutes after ceasing smoking. However, other substances present in cigarettes have harmful effects on the body; -benzopyrene is considered the most carcinogenic 3,4 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recuperação Da Variabilidade Da Frequência Cardíaca Após O Tabagismo

Nascimento¹,

Santana

Souza

et al. 2018

Revista E-Ciência

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The cigarette contains harmful substances to the organism, capable of modifying the cardiac autonomic modulation and bringing important damages to the health. This study aimed at calculating the acute effects of smoking on the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and the HRV of smokers. Thirty-one young smokers aged between 20 and 30 years of both genders were evaluated. Twelve participants were excluded due to overweight/obesity, hypertension, diabetes, respiratory diseases, cardiac and/or neurological diseases. The Fagerstrom Tolerance questionnaire was applied to estimate the degree of nicotine-dependency. We analyzed time domain and HRV frequency indices, recorded in the control group and during smoking. The control group consisted of smoking simulation. At rest, the HRV was reduced in the control group (LF (nu): Controls + 11 vs. 70.8 Experimental: -80.6 + 6; p = 0.03; CI (nu): Control-29.2 + 11 vs. 19.4 + Experimental-6; p = 0.03) and, during the smoking protocol, the HRV was reduced in the experimental group (LF (nu): Control-60.78 + 11 vs. 77.7 + Experimental-8; <0.01; CI (nu): Control-39.3 + 22 Experimental vs 22.3 + -8; p <0.01). Smoking can greatly reduce the HRV.

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Diretrizes para Cessação do Tabagismo

Cited by 82 publications

References 21 publications

Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Factors associated with smoking cessation in Brazil

Factors Associated with Smoking in Pregnancy

Recuperação Da Variabilidade Da Frequência Cardíaca Após O Tabagismo

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