Developing Methods to Assess and Monitor Cluster Structures: The Case of Digital Clusters

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology to assess and monitor cluster structures. The authors' proposed method assesses the level of cluster structure development by considering cluster transformation analysis in the information and communication sectors of the regional economy, prerequisites for cluster formation, and the current level of digital cluster development in the region. To evaluate the prerequisites of digital economy cluster formation, an integral indicator is calculated and a multi-parameter approach is used to evaluate cluster effectiveness. The integral indicator includes 17 values calculated using the scorecard evaluation method. To make conclusions about the stages of IT cluster development, the authors provide the scale used to interpret integral indicator values. This scale classifies cluster development using four levels: beginner, elementary, intermediate, and advanced. A comparative analysis of IT cluster development in the Kaluga and Bryansk regions of the Russia reveals that IT clusters in Kaluga are at an advanced level of development due to its highly developed infrastructure and work flow organization, while IT clusters in Bryansk are at the beginner stage. This shows that Kaluga has a more effective industrial policy for clusters. The proposed methodology allows researchers to compare clusters from different regions and monitor their development.

The Impact of Digitalization on the Formation of Human Capital at the Regional Level

“…Therefore, the concept of open innovation can become one of the mechanisms for accomplishing aims in the framework of regional socio-economic policy. The concept of closed innovations assumes that the processes of developing and commercializing innovations become the task of one company, while open innovations include collaboration (an example of this concept is clusters [62,63]). This approach is universal and can be used not only for the tasks of regional policy of the Russian Federation.…”

Digital Platforms for Network Innovation-Intensive Industrial Clusters: Essence and Characteristics

“…Geliskhanov and Yudina define a digital platform as a new economic institution and remark on a lack of work in the relevant research area . It seems obvious that issues associated with the creation and use of digital platforms, especially those in the structure of industrial clusters, should also be considered through the lens of understanding the essence of industrial enterprises/clusters and their sustainable development in the globalized world, developing efficient and innovative development programs (Kudryavtseva et al, 2020b;Nikolova et al, 2017a;Nikolova et al, 2017b;Rodionov & Rudskaya, 2017;Rodionov et al, 2015), Industry 4.0 (Tereshko & Rudskaya, 2021;Kudryavtseva et al, 2020a). Real-life experiences of using digital platforms are presented in Badran (Badran, 2021), Eferin, Hohlov and Rossotto (Eferin et al, 2019).…”