Deteksi mikrofilaria Brugia malayi pada nyamuk Mansonia spp dengan pembedahan dan metode PCR di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Santoso, Santoso; Yahya, Yahya; Suryaningtyas, Nungki Hapsari; Rahayu, Katarina Sri

doi:10.22435/aspirator.v7i1.3728.29-35

Cited by 12 publications

(15 citation statements)

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“…Night behavior at the time above 21.00 would cause patients more susceptible to mosquito bites filariasis vector. Santoso et al (2015) in his research concluded that the active hour from the vector of filariasis in Tanjung Jabung Timur was at 20.00 -21.00 14 , that's why social conditions and community behavior in Batuah Village also supports why infections still occur in Batuah Village. All patients complained of pain and lumps in the genital area showed clinical symptoms of filariasis commonly found in filariasis patients with Brugia malayi species.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…15 Vector control can be applied in various ways, including spraying, larvacides, use of mosquito nets, repellent use and environmental manipulation. 14,15 The environmental manipulation in Batuah Village is impossible, due to the social condition of the community and the income source of the community in the form of plantations. It causes filariasis to be difficult to eliminate.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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An Overview of Microfilariae on Patients who have received treatment in Batuah Village, Kotawaringin Timur District 2015

Nurmansyah

Fahmi

Rifqoh

et al. 2019

J. Health Epidemiol. Commun. Dis.

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Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease, caused by filarial worms in the lymph and lymph nodes cause lymphangitis and elephantiasis. Batuah Village is the area in Sampit with the largest percentage of microfilariae compared to the surrounding area. From 196 the number of Batuah villagers examined by the filariasis elimination officer of Kotawaringin Timur District Health Office in 2013 obtained 5 positive cases of filariasis with 2.55% microfilaria number which is dominated by filaria worm Brugia malayi. From the local health center has also conducted a mass drug treatment program with DEC medication, combined with albendazole for 12 days on 14-16 July 2014. The aim of this study was to determine the success rate of treatment conducted by the health officer against filariasis patients in the Batuah village. The method used in this microfilariae examination is a microscopic method. Capillary blood was taken on 4 filarial patients who tested positive on the previous examination who had been given DEC + Albendazole treatment, the result from 4 samples that examined 1 positive sample of 4 patients. The implementation of medication that has been done by public health office was successful because there was a decrease of microfilaria rate which was previously 2.55% to 0,51% (<1%).

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Microfilariae on Patients who have received treatment in Batuah Village, Kotawaringin Timur District 2015

Nurmansyah

Fahmi

Rifqoh

et al. 2019

J. Health Epidemiol. Commun. Dis.

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“…Risiko ilariasis terlihat lebih banyak terjadi pada penduduk yang berusia produktif dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi melaporkan bahwa kelompok umur ≥ 25 tahun memiliki risiko 3,685 untuk terkena ilariasis dibandingkan penduduk yang berumur < 25 tahun, berbeda dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Sulawesi Tengah mengemukakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan infeksi ilaria i n i , s e h i n g g a s e m u a g o l o n g a n u m u r mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk 14,15 terinfeksi ilariasis.…”

Section: Bahan Dan Metodeunclassified

Survei Darah Jari di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2017

Supranelfy¹,

Warni²,

Inzana³

et al. 2019

vektorp

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Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency conducted Mass Drug Prevention (POPM) Filariasis for five consecutive years (2012 up to 2016). The results of the evaluation of the prevalence of microfilaria in the third year (2014) indicated POPM Mf rate in the Regency Tanjung Jabung Timur of 0.83%. Activities conducted after implementation of the POPM filariasis fifth-year evaluation survey was the survey of filariasis transmission. The purpose of this survey was to detect filarial worms in the community, assessed filarial numbers (Microfilaria rate/Mf rate) in the study area, identified the characteristics of the research subjects (age, sex, education, occupation, history of recurrent fever) and identified treatment history and behavior in society. Survey conducted in Nibung Putih Village and Rantau Karya Village in July 2017. Site selection was conducted by the Tanjung Jabung Timur District Health Office based on the results of research conducted in 2014 and villages bordering filariasis endemic villages. The activities conducted were blood finger examination and interview to the respondent which was done from 20.00 until 00.00. Samples collected were 602 individuals. The collected blood specimen was then stained using Giemsa 5% for 30 minutes then read under a microscope to determine the species of filarial worm found. The survey results obtained two new filariasis sufferers in Nibung Putih Village, with Brugia malayi species. The Mf rate in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is 0.33 percent or less than 1%. The results of the pre-TAS previously in the same year obtained a Mf rate in Tanjung Jabung Timur District of 0.82%. with a Mf rate of 1.29% in sentinel villages. Based on the two survey results, it shows that there is still a high risk of filariasis transmission, then POPM is continued for at least 2 years in succession (6th and 7th POPM filariasis). The administration of drugs to positive patients is in accordance with the treatment procedure and increases the coverage of treatment in the 6th and 7th years, namely to supervise taking medication by ensuring the drug is taken directly in front of the health worker or cadre. A B S T R A C T / A B S T R A KKata kunci: Evaluasi; Filariasis; mikrofilaria rate; Tanjung Jabung Timur;Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur telah melaksanakan kegiatan pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) filariasis selama lima tahun berturut-turut (2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016). Hasil evaluasi prevalensi mikrofilaria pada tahun ketiga POPM (2014) menunjukkan mikrofilaria rate (Mf rate) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur sebesar 0,83%. Kegiatan yang dilakukan setelah pelaksanaan POPM filariasis tahun kelima adalah survei evaluasi penularan filariasis. Tujuan survei ini adalah untuk mendeteksi cacing filaria pada masyarakat, menilai angka filaria (Microfilaria rate/Mf rate) di daerah penelitian, identifikasi karakteristik subyek penelitian (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, riwayat demam berulang) serta identifikasi riwayat pengobatan dan perilaku pada masyarakat. Survei dilakukan di Desa Nibung Putih da...

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“…Tidak ditemukannya larva mikrofilaria dalam tubuh nyamuk dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya kemampuan nyamuk untuk menghisap darah terbatas, sehingga peluang larva mikrofilaria yang ikut terhisap kecil. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi tidak ditemukannya larva microfilaria dalam tubuh nyamuk yaitu kepadatan larva mikrofilaria dalam tubuh manusia rendah sehingga transmisi mikrofilaria ke tubuh nyamuk tidak terjadi (Santoso et al, 2015). Menurut Sumarni dan Soeyoko (1998), diperlukan sekitar 1-3 mf/mm³ kepadatan mikrofilaria dalam darah manusia agar transmisi dapat terjadi secara optimal.…”

Section: Identifikasilarva Nyamuk Culexunclassified

“…Mikrofilaria juga harus dapat bergerak aktif dari darah viseral ke darah tepi pada waktunya atau dengan perilaku yang tepat sehingga dapat menginfeksi nyamuk vektor. Jika nyamuk menghisap darah sebelum larva mikrofilaria muncul ke darah tepi, maka transmisi tidak terjadi dari tubuh manusia ke nyamuk (Santoso et al, 2015).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Survei Nyamuk Culex spp. sebagai Vektor Filariasis di Desa Cisayong, Kecamatan Cisayong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

2017

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Lymphatic filariasis is a disease caused by the filarial worm Wuchereria brancofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori that attack lymph and lymph nodes. Cx. quinquefasciatus is a vector of filarial bancroftiin urban area. Subdistrict Cisayong as endemic filariasis area with microfilaria rate in> 1%. Elimination of Filariasis in Indonesia was done in two methods such as filariasis mass drug administration in endemic areas and vectorcontrol. Vector control and potential transmission of filariasis needs some information including infection rate, parity rate and density of Culex larvae. The purpose of research are to observe the spesies of Culex mosquitoes, infection rate, parousitas, and density of Culex mosquito larvae.The method is a survey method using cluster sampling method. The cluster in this research are 39 RT in Cisayong village. Mosquitoes was catched from 9 groups (RT) which is elected. Sampling was conducted in the night at 18:00 to 00:00 pm.The results shows that the spesiesof Culex were catched in Cisayong including Cx. quinquefasciatus, Cx. hutchinsoni, Cx. sitiens, Cx. vishnui, Cx. pseudovishnui, Cx. tritaeniorinchus AbstrakFilariasis limfatik merupakan penyakit disebabkan oleh cacing filaria Wuchereria brancofti, Brugia malayi, dan Brugia timori yang menyerang saluran dan kelenjar getah bening. Cx. quinquefasciatus merupakan vektor filariasis bancrofti di daerah urban. Kecamatan Cisayong endemis filariasis dengan Microfilaria rate >1%. Eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia ditetapkan dua pilar kegiatan yaitu pemberian obat massal pencegahan filariasis (POMP filariasis) di daerah endemis dan pengendalian vektor. Pengendalian vektor dan potensi vektor dalam penularan filariasis dapat diketahui melalui berbagai hal diantaranya dengan mengetahui spesies Culex, angka infeksi, parousitas dan kepadatan larva Culex.Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui spesies nyamuk Culex, infection rate, parousitas, dan kepadatan larva nyamuk Culex. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dengan teknik cluster sampling. Kelompok (Cluster) dalam penelitian ini yaitu RT berjumlah 39 RT yang ada di Desa Cisayong. Penangkapan sampel nyamuk dilakukan di 9 kelompok (RT) yang terpilih. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada malam hari pukul 18.00-00.00 WIB. Hasil penelitan menujukkan bahwa spesies Culex yang ditangkap di Desa Cisayog diantaranya Cx. quinquefasciatus, Cx. hutchinsoni , Cx. sitiens , Cx. vishnui , Cx. pseudovishnui , Cx. tritaeniorhynchus dan Cx. gelidus, infection rate 0%, sementara itu, parousitasCx. quinquefasciatus 66%, Cx. hutchinsoni 17%, Cx. sitiens 68%, Cx. vishnui 55%, Cx. pseudovishnui 21%, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus 53%, dan Cx. gelidus 54%. Kepadatan larva Culex sp. yaitu 3,38/cidukan.

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Deteksi mikrofilaria Brugia malayi pada nyamuk Mansonia spp dengan pembedahan dan metode PCR di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

An Overview of Microfilariae on Patients who have received treatment in Batuah Village, Kotawaringin Timur District 2015

An Overview of Microfilariae on Patients who have received treatment in Batuah Village, Kotawaringin Timur District 2015

Survei Darah Jari di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2017

Survei Nyamuk Culex spp. sebagai Vektor Filariasis di Desa Cisayong, Kecamatan Cisayong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

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