The main strategy of World Health Organization (WHO) in the prevention and control of malaria, namely through case management that includes the detection, diagnosis, management and treatment of cases. The detection of malaria cases or patients with microscopic confirmation by the health services including hospitals both private and public is one of the main activities carried out in malaria elimination efforts. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of malaria patients in Siti Aisyah and dr. Sobirin hospitals in 2016. Data collection with peripheral blood sampling and interviews using questionnaires with cross-sectional study design. The results of this research is the detection of 13 malaria Falciparum and Vivax patients from two hospitals ; two patients with malaria Falciparum and six with malaria Vivax in Siti Aisyah Hospital Lubuklinggau and five patients with malaria Falciparum in dr.Sobirin hospital Musi Rawas. The type of treatment of malaria which has been received by the respondents were with chloroquin, primaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and also sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, each was six percents.
Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency conducted Mass Drug Prevention (POPM) Filariasis for five consecutive years (2012 up to 2016). The results of the evaluation of the prevalence of microfilaria in the third year (2014) indicated POPM Mf rate in the Regency Tanjung Jabung Timur of 0.83%. Activities conducted after implementation of the POPM filariasis fifth-year evaluation survey was the survey of filariasis transmission. The purpose of this survey was to detect filarial worms in the community, assessed filarial numbers (Microfilaria rate/Mf rate) in the study area, identified the characteristics of the research subjects (age, sex, education, occupation, history of recurrent fever) and identified treatment history and behavior in society. Survey conducted in Nibung Putih Village and Rantau Karya Village in July 2017. Site selection was conducted by the Tanjung Jabung Timur District Health Office based on the results of research conducted in 2014 and villages bordering filariasis endemic villages. The activities conducted were blood finger examination and interview to the respondent which was done from 20.00 until 00.00. Samples collected were 602 individuals. The collected blood specimen was then stained using Giemsa 5% for 30 minutes then read under a microscope to determine the species of filarial worm found. The survey results obtained two new filariasis sufferers in Nibung Putih Village, with Brugia malayi species. The Mf rate in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is 0.33 percent or less than 1%. The results of the pre-TAS previously in the same year obtained a Mf rate in Tanjung Jabung Timur District of 0.82%. with a Mf rate of 1.29% in sentinel villages. Based on the two survey results, it shows that there is still a high risk of filariasis transmission, then POPM is continued for at least 2 years in succession (6th and 7th POPM filariasis). The administration of drugs to positive patients is in accordance with the treatment procedure and increases the coverage of treatment in the 6th and 7th years, namely to supervise taking medication by ensuring the drug is taken directly in front of the health worker or cadre. A B S T R A C T / A B S T R A KKata kunci: Evaluasi; Filariasis; mikrofilaria rate; Tanjung Jabung Timur;Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur telah melaksanakan kegiatan pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) filariasis selama lima tahun berturut-turut (2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016). Hasil evaluasi prevalensi mikrofilaria pada tahun ketiga POPM (2014) menunjukkan mikrofilaria rate (Mf rate) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur sebesar 0,83%. Kegiatan yang dilakukan setelah pelaksanaan POPM filariasis tahun kelima adalah survei evaluasi penularan filariasis. Tujuan survei ini adalah untuk mendeteksi cacing filaria pada masyarakat, menilai angka filaria (Microfilaria rate/Mf rate) di daerah penelitian, identifikasi karakteristik subyek penelitian (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, riwayat demam berulang) serta identifikasi riwayat pengobatan dan perilaku pada masyarakat. Survei dilakukan di Desa Nibung Putih da...
Keberhasilan pengendalian penyakit demam berdarah dengue tergantung dari status kerentanan vektor terhadap insektisida yang digunakan. Sampai saat ini dikenal dua vektor DBD yaitu Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor sekunder. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepadatan vektor Aedes aegypti dan status resistensinya terhadap larvasida Temephos di Desa Pancur Pungah Kabupaten Muara Dua Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Sampel pada penelitian adalah 100 buah rumah, tempat penampungan air, dan larva yang ditemukan di dalam tempat penampungan air. Tempat penampungan air dan larva didalamnya diidentifikasi kemudian dilakukan penghitungan dan uji larvasida dilakukan dengan menggunakan Temephos 0,02 ppm sebanyak 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 389 tempat penampungan air dan 55 diantaranya terdapat larva. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan HI: 35, CI: 14,1 dan BI: 55 dan uji larvasida menunjukkan semua larva yang dipaparkan terhadap Temephos 0,02 ppm mengalami kematian. Dari perhitungan tersebut didapatkan kepadatan vektor berada pada intensitas sedang dan status kerentanannya masih sensitive atau susceptible terhadap Temephos. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi kebijakan pengendalian vektor DBD setempat.
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