Penemuan Kasus Malaria Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis di Kota Lubuklinggau dan Kabupaten Musi Rawas

Abstract

The main strategy of World Health Organization (WHO) in the prevention and control of malaria, namely through case management that includes the detection, diagnosis, management and treatment of cases. The detection of malaria cases or patients with microscopic confirmation by the health services including hospitals both private and public is one of the main activities carried out in malaria elimination efforts. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of malaria patients in Siti Aisyah and dr. Sobirin hospitals in 2016. Data collection with peripheral blood sampling and interviews using questionnaires with cross-sectional study design. The results of this research is the detection of 13 malaria Falciparum and Vivax patients from two hospitals ; two patients with malaria Falciparum and six with malaria Vivax in Siti Aisyah Hospital Lubuklinggau and five patients with malaria Falciparum in dr.Sobirin hospital Musi Rawas. The type of treatment of malaria which has been received by the respondents were with chloroquin, primaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and also sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, each was six percents.

Situasi Malaria Di Kota Lubuklinggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Dalam Mencapai Eliminasi Malaria Tahun 2021

“…16 Penelitian yang dilakukan di rumah sakit Kota Lubuklinggau dan Kabupaten Musi Rawas melaporkan bahwa pekerjaan pasien dengan malaria didominasi oleh ibu rumah tangga. 17 Hasil analisis Yanelza dkk mengenai cara pencegahan malaria di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penduduk sudah tidur menggunakan kelambu biasa bukan kelambu berinsektisida (46,3 %), dan menggunakan rapelen sebagai pencegah gigitan nyamuk sebagai tambahan upaya pencegahan karena dianggap lebih praktis (48 %). Petani yang menginap menjaga kebun juga telah memakai kelambu sebagai salah satu alat perlindungan terhadap penularan malaria.…”

Identification of Malaria Parasite Patterns With Gray Level Co-Occurance Matrix Algorithm (GLCM)

“…Malaria is a parasitic disease caused by blood protozoa of the genus Plasmodium derived from the species P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. knowlesi. Plasmodium vivax can cause relapse due to the presence of a hypnozoite stage in the liver that can one day develop again [5]. Malaria is a public health problem because it can cause death.…”

Risk Factors the Incidence of Malaria in the District of Kemiri Purworejo Regency

“…Malaria is caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium which infect red blood cells. There are five Plasmodium species namely Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium knowlesi (Supranelfy et al, 2018). Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2006, Plasmodium parasites that live and develop in human red blood cells are transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes (Faizah & Fibriana, 2016).…”