2018
DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n41p139-151
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Análise da evasão na Educação a Distância: um estudo no curso de bacharelado em Administração Pública do IFPB/UAB

Abstract: <p>O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a evasão do Bacharelado em Administração Pública (BAP) do IFPB/UAB, na modalidade EaD, na percepção dos estudantes. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de um questionário online. A partir da análise descritiva das variáveis socioeconômicas e educacionais pode-se considerar que o perfil do aluno evadido é, em sua maioria, do sexo masculino, com renda individual de até 3 salários mínimos; a matrícula no BAP foi sua primeira experiência com EaD e cursou apenas dois se… Show more

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“…Family income, which can be as little as a minimum wage, is a variable that is determinant of success, while the most economically vulnerable students (up to three minimum wages) more susceptible to evasion, independently of the nature of the attended courses. In three groups of courses it was observed a reverse proportional relation between academic success and family socioeconomic situation, what is also present in literature (Carvalho, Almeida, & Cavalcanti, 2018;Rodríguez-Hernández, Cascalla, & Kyndt, 2020). In Brazilian society, with the increase in the number of quotas for access to HE based on Laws number 12.711/2012 and later number 13.409/2016, brought an increasing number of students from low-income families, especially black students who have complete high school at public institutions (Cantorani, Pilatti, Helmann, & Silva, 2020;Heringer, 2018;Oliveira & Melo-Silva, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…Family income, which can be as little as a minimum wage, is a variable that is determinant of success, while the most economically vulnerable students (up to three minimum wages) more susceptible to evasion, independently of the nature of the attended courses. In three groups of courses it was observed a reverse proportional relation between academic success and family socioeconomic situation, what is also present in literature (Carvalho, Almeida, & Cavalcanti, 2018;Rodríguez-Hernández, Cascalla, & Kyndt, 2020). In Brazilian society, with the increase in the number of quotas for access to HE based on Laws number 12.711/2012 and later number 13.409/2016, brought an increasing number of students from low-income families, especially black students who have complete high school at public institutions (Cantorani, Pilatti, Helmann, & Silva, 2020;Heringer, 2018;Oliveira & Melo-Silva, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…We must consider that there are many municipalities that lack licensed professionals in areas such as Math, History, Languages, or Chemistry etc., professions that possess less social status and less financial remuneration in the country, whereas there a growing number of students attending HE in courses that were their 2 nd and 3 rd options among the courses desired in the selection process due to the minimum score (INEP, 2018;Lobo & Filho, 2017;Paula, Costa, & Lima, 2019). Thus, attending courses that were not the initial choices might lead to low motivation and less investment by the students in the academic activities of their courses, resulting in lack of interest and less participation in academic life, less perception of efficacy in the curricular disciplines of the course, less vocational identity with the course, and also in higher rates of failure and evasion (Almeida, Guisande, Soares, & Saavedra, 2006;Carvalho et al, 2018;Casanova, Cervero, Nuñez-Pérez, Bernardo-Gutiérrez, & Almeida, 2018;Ferrão & Almeida, 2019;Tinto, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Devemos ter clareza que são muitos os municípios carentes de profissionais licenciados em áreas como Matemática, História, Letras ou Química, dentre outras, cujas profissões possuem menos status social e menor remuneração financeira no país, ao mesmo tempo em que cresce o número de alunos matriculados no ES frequentando estes cursos como 2ª opção ou 3ª opção dentre os cursos almejados no processo seletivo por uma menor nota de corte (INEP, 2018;Lobo & Filho, 2017;Paula, Costa, & Lima, 2019). Assim, a realização de cursos que não foram os escolhidos inicialmente pode acarretar baixa motivação e mais fraco investimento dos estudantes nas atividades do seu curso, decorrendo desse desinteresse uma menor participação na vida acadêmica, menor percepção de eficácia nas matérias curriculares do curso, menor identificação vocacional com o curso e, daí também taxas mais elevadas de insucesso e de evasão (Almeida, Guisande, Soares, & Saavedra, 2006;Carvalho et al, 2018;Casanova, Cervero, Nuñez-Pérez, Bernardo-Gutiérrez, & Almeida, 2018;Ferrão & Almeida, 2019;Tinto, 2017).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified