Ammonia Induced Biochemical Changes on the Muscle Tissues of the Fish Cyprinus carpio FT-IR Study

Senthamils, D.; Chezhian, A.

doi:10.3923/rjet.2014.117.123

Research J. of Environmental Toxicology

2014

DOI: 10.3923/rjet.2014.117.123

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Ammonia Induced Biochemical Changes on the Muscle Tissues of the Fish Cyprinus carpio FT-IR Study

D. Senthamils¹,

A. Chezhian²

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Cited by 6 publications

References 16 publications

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Physicochemical and functional properties of Alcalase‐extracted protein hydrolysate from oil palm leaves

et al. 2021

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BACKGROUND The oil palm tree produces 90% of wastes and the limited usage of these wastes causes a major disposal problem in the mills. Nevertheless, these by‐products have a large amount of nutritional components. Thus, the present study aimed to determine the physicochemical and functional properties of protein hydrolysates (PH) from oil palm leaves (OPL) extracted using different concentrations of Alcalase (0–10%) at 2 h of hydrolysis time. RESULTS Fourier transform infrared spectral analyses showed that the enzymatic hydrolysis altered functional groups of OPL where a secondary amine was present in the PH. Changes were also observed in the thermal stability where the enthalpy heat obtained for PH (933.93–1142.57 J g−1) was much lower than OPL (7854.11 J g−1). The results showed that the PH extracted by 8% Alcalase exhibited absolute zeta potential, as well as a high emulsifying activity index (70.64 m2 g−1 of protein) and emulsion stability index (60.58 min). Furthermore, this PH showed higher solubility (96.32%) and emulsifying properties compared to other PHs. It is also comparable with commercial plant proteins, indicating that 8% Alcalase is an optimum concentration for hydrolysis. CONCLUSION In summary, the physicochemical and functional properties of PH extracted from OPL showed good functional properties, suggesting that it can be used as an alternative plant protein in food industries. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Physicochemical and functional properties of Alcalase‐extracted protein hydrolysate from oil palm leaves

et al. 2021

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Toxicological Assessment of Ammonia Exposure on Carassius auratus red var. Living in Landscape Waters

Hao

Zuo

Zhang

et al. 2019

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol

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Physicochemical and functional properties of Flavourzyme-extracted protein hydrolysate from oil palm leaves

Hau

Teh

Yeo

et al. 2022

Biomass Conv. Bioref.

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Ammonia Induced Biochemical Changes on the Muscle Tissues of the Fish Cyprinus carpio FT-IR Study

Cited by 6 publications

References 16 publications

Physicochemical and functional properties of Alcalase‐extracted protein hydrolysate from oil palm leaves

Physicochemical and functional properties of Alcalase‐extracted protein hydrolysate from oil palm leaves

Toxicological Assessment of Ammonia Exposure on Carassius auratus red var. Living in Landscape Waters

Physicochemical and functional properties of Flavourzyme-extracted protein hydrolysate from oil palm leaves

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