Abstract:RESUMO Pastores neopentecostais responsáveis por igrejas cujo funcionamento aparenta seguir moldes de empreendimentos produtivos parecem ser dotados da capacidade de construir novas relações sociais - associadas ao contexto religioso -, ao mesmo tempo que se afastam parcialmente de laços anteriores, sobretudo familiares e de amizade. Essa capacidade de acoplamento - criação e vinculação a novos laços - e de desacoplamento - distanciamento de relações passadas - foi observada por Granovetter (2009) na investiga… Show more
“…Greater commitment to the development of scientific studies in this area of knowledge is therefore required. Corrêa, Vale, and Pinto (2018) reinforce that the Brazilian religious context is a prolific field for the development of investigations and new findings for the entrepreneurship literature. Given these approaches, this article aims to contribute to the understanding of entrepreneurial intention, which is the main phenomenon to understand the process of entrepreneurship, including religious beliefs, as they can help individuals identify specific business opportunities, as well as motivate them to develop entrepreneurial behaviors.…”
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between religious beliefs and the constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior in entrepreneurial intention. Originality/value: The article stands out by promoting the understanding of entrepreneurship from the Theory of Planned Behavior proposed by Ajzen (1991), aligning it with religious beliefs. Design/methodology/approach: It is an exploratory and descriptive study, of a quantitative nature. The survey method was used to collect the data, in which a sample of 448 students from the Business Administration courses at two public universities in the northeast of Brazil was obtained. Structural Equation Modeling was used to treat and analyze the data. Findings: The results demonstrated that personal attitude, perceived control, and religious beliefs influence the entrepreneurial intention of university students, which did not occur with subjective norms. However, subjective norms influenced the personal attitude and perceived control of university students. The university students presented a predisposition to entrepreneurship and recognized that they have the necessary skills to create a business. However, the choice to become an entre preneur may not be motivated directly by the expectation of its social referents. Moreover, university students did not perceive the influence of religious beliefs in the manifestation of their behavior, because vocation and prosocial motivation are far from the environmental context in which university students are inserted or because they are not practicing a religion that fosters such beliefs.
“…Greater commitment to the development of scientific studies in this area of knowledge is therefore required. Corrêa, Vale, and Pinto (2018) reinforce that the Brazilian religious context is a prolific field for the development of investigations and new findings for the entrepreneurship literature. Given these approaches, this article aims to contribute to the understanding of entrepreneurial intention, which is the main phenomenon to understand the process of entrepreneurship, including religious beliefs, as they can help individuals identify specific business opportunities, as well as motivate them to develop entrepreneurial behaviors.…”
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between religious beliefs and the constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior in entrepreneurial intention. Originality/value: The article stands out by promoting the understanding of entrepreneurship from the Theory of Planned Behavior proposed by Ajzen (1991), aligning it with religious beliefs. Design/methodology/approach: It is an exploratory and descriptive study, of a quantitative nature. The survey method was used to collect the data, in which a sample of 448 students from the Business Administration courses at two public universities in the northeast of Brazil was obtained. Structural Equation Modeling was used to treat and analyze the data. Findings: The results demonstrated that personal attitude, perceived control, and religious beliefs influence the entrepreneurial intention of university students, which did not occur with subjective norms. However, subjective norms influenced the personal attitude and perceived control of university students. The university students presented a predisposition to entrepreneurship and recognized that they have the necessary skills to create a business. However, the choice to become an entre preneur may not be motivated directly by the expectation of its social referents. Moreover, university students did not perceive the influence of religious beliefs in the manifestation of their behavior, because vocation and prosocial motivation are far from the environmental context in which university students are inserted or because they are not practicing a religion that fosters such beliefs.
“…Tal fato ajuda e contribui para enriquecer ainda mais a área do saber Administração, mostrando sua diversidade e capacidade de adentrar em ramos do saber que a ramificam, ratificando a horizontalidade, interdisciplinaridade e multidisciplinaridade da área de Administração para a ciência como um todo (FAVARETTO; FRANCISCO, 2017), impactando não somente para a difusão e disseminação das informações e conhecimentos para o evento SemeAd, mas também para toda literatura cientifica nacional da área (GUIMARÂES et al, 2018). Tal fato pode ser aceito em virtude de o SemeAd ser considerado um dos eventos de maior importância e prestígio da área de Administração do Brasil (CASSUNDÉ et al, 2017;VALE;PINTO, 2018;SOARES;PICOLLI;CASAGRANDE, 2018).…”
Section: Análise E Discussão Dos Resultadosunclassified
“…Por meio desta pesquisa, é possível constatar a importância do SemeAd no contexto da produção científica em Administração (CASSUNDÉ et al, 2017;VALE;PINTO, 2018), visto a ampla quantidade de áreas temáticas, temas e autores que o SemeAd, em dez anos, difundiu, disseminou e socializou, contribuindo para robustecer e alargar, na literatura científica, o campo do saber Administração. Este estudo também expõe os temas mais pesquisados, todos estes presentes na última edição realizada em 2019.…”
Section: Considerações Finaisunclassified
“…Em suma, e diante desses resultados, esta pesquisa permitiu uma visão macro da produção científica nos principais eventos da área de Administração no Brasil (CASSUNDÉ et al, 2017;VALE;PINTO, 2018), como também mostrou o perfil e as características desses estudos ao longo de dez anos de publicação em todas as áreas temáticas, criando valor científico e proporcionando um panorama e um norte aos estudiosos, curiosos, leitores, pesquisadores, docentes, discentes e demais interessados, podendo, assim, agenciar o avanço científico nesse campo do saber (LÖBLER et al, 2019). E, a posteriori, criar novos meios de difundir o conhecimento científico da Administração no Brasil e, quiçá, no mundo, como, por exemplo, novos eventos científicos que podem se ancorar e se nortear pelo SemeAd, e/ou até periódicos científicos que se alicercem pelas áreas temáticas do próprio SemeAd, contribuindo para gerar seus respectivos escopos e focos de pesquisa para a área de Administração e/ou afins, como é o caso do campo do saber da Contabilidade.…”
Section: Considerações Finaisunclassified
“…O presente estudo almeja contribuir apontando os temas mais pesquisados (RIBEIRO et al, 2016), os autores e as instituições que mais publicaram (FAVARETTO; FRANCISCO, 2017) e as palavras-chave mais espessas (GARCIA; GATTAZ; GATTAZ, 2019), a fim de contribuir para dilatar e reforçar o entendimento e a compreensão do estado da arte, da produção científica em Administração, sob a óptica do SemeAd. E, também, a referida pesquisa possibilitará, por meio de uma visão macro, o perfil e as características da produção científica de um dos principais eventos da área no Brasil, o SemeAd (CASSUNDÉ et al, 2017;VALE;PINTO, 2018;SOARES;PICOLLI;CASAGRANDE, 2018), com contribuições para o seu aperfeiçoamento e fomento, servindo como agenda de pesquisa e possível guia para consulta de estudos similares a este, com o foco neste campo específico do saber científico.…”
Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar o perfil e as características da produção científica em Administração dos artigos publicados nos anais do evento SemeAd de 2010 a 2019. Metodologicamente, utilizaram-se as técnicas bibliométricas, tendo como universo de pesquisa os anais publicados no SemeAd em todas as áreas temáticas, predominando, assim, a abordagem quantitativa. Os indicadores bibliométricos mensurados foram: produtividade, autores, instituições, temas e palavras-chaves. Dessa forma, evidenciou-se um total de 6.909 artigos, 19.938 autores, 569 instituições de ensino e demais organizações, 34 áreas temáticas e 190 temas. O autor e a instituição que mais publicaram no evento, respectivamente, foram Nelson Hein e a Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Os temas mais pesquisados pertencem às áreas temáticas de Administração Pública, Empreendedorismo e Casos de ensino. Conclui-se, a partir dos resultados desta pesquisa, a importância do SemeAd para a difusão, disseminação e socialização da produção científica em Administração, além de expor os temas atuais mais pesquisados para fornecer um panorama para futuras pesquisas na literatura científica brasileira da área.
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the influence of social and spatial embeddedness on indigenous rural entrepreneurship in Amazon/Brazil. Rural entrepreneurship has increased in recent years. Some studies have focused on the relevance of spatial embeddedness in understanding this phenomenon, whereas others have highlighted the importance of social embeddedness. Although some scholars have associated both construct dimensions to understand rural entrepreneurship in developed economies, such an association remains scarce when considering both emerging and developing contexts.
Design/methodology/approach
The strategy was qualitative, using the integrated case study method. The case was the Paiter-Suruí indigenous tribe in the Amazon region, Brazil, recognized for the entrepreneurship of their community. Fourteen indigenous rural entrepreneurs participated in the study.
Findings
Field data show that entrepreneurs embed themselves in dense social networks that influence their decisions, including those involving the creation of enterprises. In addition, entrepreneurs are deeply embedded in rural territoriality (spatial), impacting how they create and seek to develop their own ventures.
Originality/value
The study of an empirical context that is still poorly explored has made two main contributions to the social and spatial embeddedness literature. First, evidence shows social influence on spatial embeddedness and vice versa, suggesting the need to integrate both perspectives. Second, this study contributes to the literature on rural entrepreneurship by shedding light on novel strategies for developing such enterprises. In addition, this study emphasizes the relevance of investigating the challenges that hinder rural entrepreneurial development in emerging and developing contexts.
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