2014
DOI: 10.1590/s1678-86212014000200011
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Estudo comparativo da análise de ciclo de vida de concretos geopoliméricos e de concretos à base de cimento Portland composto (CP II)

Abstract: ResumoAnálise de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) é um método que inclui a compilação e avaliação das entradas, saídas e dos impactos de um produto ao longo do seu ciclo de vida. Os resultados desta análise são utilizados para escolher alternativas favoráveis para uma aplicação específica. Este artigo utilizou as ferramentas de ACV, apoiada pelo software Umberto, para comparar o processo de obtenção de concretos de cimento Portland com o de concretos geopoliméricos, obtidos da ativação alcalina de aluminossilicatos. O impa… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Geopolymer cements have been considered materials that might replace portland cement due to their advantageous properties, such as high strength at early ages, resistance to chemical attack and performance significantly better at high temperature than the portland cement mortars . In general, geopolymers are produced from aluminosilicate materials (minerals and industrial byproducts), and it is estimated that the production of 1 m 3 of geopolymer concrete reduces the global warming potential between 45% and 72% which makes them environmentally friendly. However, the use of silicate (Na 2 O·SiO 2 · x H 2 O or K 2 O·SiO 2 · x H 2 O) as an activator suggests that the carbon footprint of the geopolymers is almost the same as that associated with the production of portland cement because the production of commercial silicates involves burning sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) and silica sand (SiO 2 ) at temperatures above 1100°C.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geopolymer cements have been considered materials that might replace portland cement due to their advantageous properties, such as high strength at early ages, resistance to chemical attack and performance significantly better at high temperature than the portland cement mortars . In general, geopolymers are produced from aluminosilicate materials (minerals and industrial byproducts), and it is estimated that the production of 1 m 3 of geopolymer concrete reduces the global warming potential between 45% and 72% which makes them environmentally friendly. However, the use of silicate (Na 2 O·SiO 2 · x H 2 O or K 2 O·SiO 2 · x H 2 O) as an activator suggests that the carbon footprint of the geopolymers is almost the same as that associated with the production of portland cement because the production of commercial silicates involves burning sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) and silica sand (SiO 2 ) at temperatures above 1100°C.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When compared to an OPC concrete a geopolymeric concrete has an energy consumption 45.8% lower, and it emits about 72% less carbon dioxide to the environment [10]. Despite these advantages in environmental aspects, the alkali-activated binder has some disadvantages to overcome, such as the unproven durability, the challenging rheology [11], the lack of specific technical standards, and the absence of a uniform nomenclature to the inorganic polymers [12].…”
Section: During the 70mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saade et al (2014) proposed a set of lifecycle-based indicators to describe eco-efficient building materials, presenting an important environmental database for Brazilian building materials, including CO2eq emissions. Borges et al (2014) compared Portland cement and geopolymer concretes obtained from the alkaline activation of aluminosilicates. Santoro and Kripka (2016) evaluated CO2 emissions of concrete production, considering the material (binder, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates and steel) extraction and production stages used in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%