2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1414-32832012000200009
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Aconselhamento em DST/Aids às gestantes que realizaram o teste anti-HIV na admissão para o parto: os sentidos de uma prática

Abstract: Foram analisadas as práticas e os sentidos do aconselhamento para gestantes submetidas ao teste anti-HIV na admissão para o parto, e para profissionais de saúde que atuam na assistência à maternidade em Salvador, Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo em uma maternidade, com observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 13 puérperas sem diagnóstico prévio para o HIV e sete profissionais de saúde. Observou-se que o exame anti-HIV é realizado de forma compulsória, sem considerar a autonomia da … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…5 Faced with this situation, they sometimes transfer the responsibility of informing the diagnosis of HIV to the psychologist. 20 Thus, a policy of permanent education in the health service that addresses not only the technical procedures of testing, but also the psychological, emotional and social aspects, which permeate HIV/AIDS is necessary.…”
Section: Breaking the News Of Hiv Positive Test Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…5 Faced with this situation, they sometimes transfer the responsibility of informing the diagnosis of HIV to the psychologist. 20 Thus, a policy of permanent education in the health service that addresses not only the technical procedures of testing, but also the psychological, emotional and social aspects, which permeate HIV/AIDS is necessary.…”
Section: Breaking the News Of Hiv Positive Test Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 In Brazil, testing and counseling practices are paramount in prevention programs, and rapid tests are used to increase the population's access to the diagnosis of HIV infection. 5 These diagnostic tests can be carried out in different locations, including within the Family Health Strategy (FHS) as an initiative of the Ministry of Health to redirect the care model of primary health care provided by the Brazilian National Health Service (SUS). 6 The Brazilian HIV/AIDS control policy prioritizes the FHS as the coordinator and provider of care and stimulates the decentralization process of care for people living with HIV/AIDS to this level of care, in order to increase access to both the diagnosis and treatment related to the virus in family health units (FHUs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it has been observed in studies with pregnant women that this practice is already incorporated into the clinical service and the counseling has been forgotten 17,18 . For our respondents, the way the testing process was conducted demonstrates the predominance of biomedical focus.…”
Section: (E 33)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entretanto, a incorporação da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa e da escuta ativa nos serviços de saúde apresenta entraves devido à força das rotinas institucionais, somados à escassez de ferramentas técnicas e de disposições dos profissionais para acolher as demandas relativas à saúde sexual. Essas falências são ilustradas por pesquisas com foco no público masculino homossexual 26 , e nos cenários de oferta da testagem na atenção básica 27 e nas maternidades 28 . Nos CTA, a incorporação de um formulário de avaliação de riscos na prática do aconselhamento traz alguns empecilhos para 'acolher a subjetividade dos usuários', como reforçado no Manual simplificado em aconselhamento em DST/ HIV/Aids para a Atenção Básica 29 .…”
Section: Competências Dos Aconselhadores Em Dst/aids Nas Diretrizes Nunclassified