Testagem sorológica para o HIV e a importância dos Centros de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA): resultados de uma pesquisa no município do Rio de Janeiro

Ferreira, Margarete de Paiva Simões; Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da; Gomes, Maria Clara Ferraz; Silva, Sonia Maria Batista da

doi:10.1590/s1413-81232001000200017

Cited by 22 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…However, sexual practices are surrounded by subjectivity and connected to the understanding of the individual about his or her own values and relations of power to which they are submitted (21) . In the past year, 36.27% of the participants claimed to have had some STD, which is higher than the percentage observed in a TCC of Rio de Janeiro, in 2011, where 27.9% of the participants reported having had some STD (22) . It is important to mention, however, that the number of ignored responses in this variable was expressive (33.3%), which makes it difficult to conduct a more concrete assessment of such a reality.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 58%

Condom use with random partners by users of testing and Counseling Center in std/aids

Canário¹,

Santos²,

Davoglio³

et al. 2013

J Bras Doenças Sex Transm

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Introduction: Among the main situations of vulnerability to HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STD), the lack of condom use with non-fixed partners is a major problem, which affects men and women, regardless of age or marital status. Objective: To characterize the users of the Center for Counseling and Testing STD/AIDS in Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil, whose have non-fixed partners; and to determine the prevalence of condom use in the year 2011. Methods: We developed a descriptive study using secondary data from the health service, using the Entry Form Information System of the Center for Counseling and Testing, with a global number of 408 users. In data analysis, we evaluated the distribution of variables by means of absolute and relative frequency. Results: The majority of participants were male, aged between 21-35 years with 8 years or more of schooling and about a third of them had a stable partner. The prevalence of condom use with a non-fixed partner was low (35.29%), increasing according to the schooling years. The customary use was more common among gays and bisexuals. Of those who reported having any type of STD in the past year, about 70% reported using condoms only sometimes or never. Conclusion: The use of condoms with non-fixed partners among these users is not common, being observed unsafe sexual practices that expose them and their partners at a greater risk of contamination by DST.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 58%

Condom use with random partners by users of testing and Counseling Center in std/aids

Canário¹,

Santos²,

Davoglio³

et al. 2013

J Bras Doenças Sex Transm

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“…3 In addition, the exclusion of classical barriers of access to services, such as mandatory identification of users, has been reported as an important requirement to stimulate diagnosis and search for services. 10 In this study, user embracement was also considered favorable by most professionals of the service. The search for a health service implies that the user is in a fragile situation, more or less explicit, requiring sensitivity of staff to welcome them in their needs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Qualidade da atenção à saúde de portadores de HIV: opinião de profissionais de saúde Quality of health care for HIV patients: health professionals’ view

Silva

Costa

et al. 2016

R. pesq. cuid. fundam. online

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Objective:To evaluate the quality of care provided for people with HIV/AIDS at the Reference Center for the treatment of AIDS in Natal-RN, in the health professionals' perspective. Methods: Evaluative and quantitative research conducted in a public hospital in Natal/RN, from August 2010 to July 2011, through structured interviews with professionals who provide care for people with HIV. Results: The evaluation of the service was considered satisfactory by 58.8% of respondents, standing on nine indicators: support offered by the service, convenience of service hours, host, provided guidance on treatment, timeliness of health professionals, availability of antiretroviral drugs, availability of laboratory tests, professional/user relationship and ease of access to service. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in satisfaction with the indicators: punctuality of professionals, convenience of service timetables and availability of laboratory tests.

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“…Um dos grandes desafios da operacionalização do aconselhamento em DST/Aids diz respeito ao predomínio do enfoque informativo e à invisibilidade do componente emocional 7,8 . Ademais, as abordagens de aspectos sociais, como os valores e regras culturais, as visões do gênero e da sexualidade e o conhecimento dos direitos civis, são dificilmente apreendidos por manuais ou processos normatizadores [8][9][10] . Frente ao quadro de heterogeneidade na prática e da necessidade de adensar os saberes técnicos, vários autores sugerem melhorar o embasamento teórico e os processos de formação dos aconselhadores, incluindo as articulações entre teoria e prática [11][12][13] .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Formação, práticas e trajetórias de aconselhadores de centros de testagem anti-HIV do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Mora

Monteiro

Moreira

2015

Interface (Botucatu)

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Perante a importância do aconselhamento na testagem anti-HIV, analisamos as diretrizes institucionais, as competências privilegiadas no treinamento profissional e os saberes/práticas de aconselhadores. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo centrado na análise documental, observação e entrevista com aconselhadores de Centros de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA) do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A análise foi orientada pela teoria de Pierre Bourdieu. Foi evidenciado que o habitus profissional dos aconselhadores resulta da articulação dos treinamentos, da graduação e de experiências e interesses pessoais. A operacionalização de competências, como a escuta ativa, é limitada pela rotina dos serviços e escassez de espaços de reflexão. Para incrementar a prática do aconselhamento, é importante desenvolver competências no treinamento, manter a educação continuada e fazer adequações na rotina do serviço. Tais ajustes podem fortalecer a passagem das diretrizes à ação e o aprimoramento da organização e gestão dos CTA.

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Testagem sorológica para o HIV e a importância dos Centros de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA): resultados de uma pesquisa no município do Rio de Janeiro

Cited by 22 publications

References 1 publication

Condom use with random partners by users of testing and Counseling Center in std/aids

Condom use with random partners by users of testing and Counseling Center in std/aids

Qualidade da atenção à saúde de portadores de HIV: opinião de profissionais de saúde Quality of health care for HIV patients: health professionals’ view

Formação, práticas e trajetórias de aconselhadores de centros de testagem anti-HIV do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

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