Condom use with random partners by users of testing and Counseling Center in std/aids

Abstract

Introduction: Among the main situations of vulnerability to HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STD), the lack of condom use with non-fixed partners is a major problem, which affects men and women, regardless of age or marital status. Objective: To characterize the users of the Center for Counseling and Testing STD/AIDS in Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil, whose have non-fixed partners; and to determine the prevalence of condom use in the year 2011. Methods: We developed a descriptive study using secondary data from the health service, using the Entry Form Information System of the Center for Counseling and Testing, with a global number of 408 users. In data analysis, we evaluated the distribution of variables by means of absolute and relative frequency. Results: The majority of participants were male, aged between 21-35 years with 8 years or more of schooling and about a third of them had a stable partner. The prevalence of condom use with a non-fixed partner was low (35.29%), increasing according to the schooling years. The customary use was more common among gays and bisexuals. Of those who reported having any type of STD in the past year, about 70% reported using condoms only sometimes or never. Conclusion: The use of condoms with non-fixed partners among these users is not common, being observed unsafe sexual practices that expose them and their partners at a greater risk of contamination by DST.

<b>Centro de testagem e aconselhamento: características dos usuários e prevalência de infecção pelo HIV/ Testing and counseling center: characteristics of users and HIV infection prevalence<b>

“…Observa-se que são poucos os pacientes que declararam ter usado preservativo, seja com parceiros fixos ou eventuais. Estudo realizado com 408 indivíduos atendidos em CTA, os quais tinham mais do que um parceiro sexual, identificou prevalência de uso de preservativo de 35,29% e um terço deles relatou nunca usá-lo (14) . A epidemia de aids parece continuar no imaginário popular como algo pertencente "ao outro", como foi identificado em pesquisa qualitativa realizada com usuários de um CTA, na qual os "grupos de risco" ainda são citados e comumente associados a profissionais do sexo, usuários de drogas e outros, o que contribui para a percepção de invulnerabilidade desses indivíduos (11) .…”