2001
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-294x2001000200011
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Trabajo Infantil y Subjetividad: una perspectiva necesaria

Abstract: ResumenA partir de la línea teórica que, dentro del enfoque histórico-cultural ha desarrollado el concepto de subjetividad , se discute la pertinencia y la necesidad del estudio de la constitución y del desarrollo de la subjetividad de los niños y adolescentes trabajadores. También se fundamenta el valor heurístico de las categorías subjetividad, personalidad y sujeto para la compreensión del impacto del trabajo precoz en el desarrollo psicológico. Se presentan los resultados de un estudio exploratório realiza… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In other words, we understand that the objective analysis of the exploitative context, evaluated through the perspective of an outsider (grounded in the universal conception of childhood and children's rights), must be countered by the subjective and singular meaning attributed by children themselves to their experience. According to Martinez (2001), children's labour and work occur within a relational sphere in which psychological resources such as positive acknowledgement (even at minimum levels) may be secured. Similarly, Woodhead (2004) explains that the nature of the work children do is not categorically good or bad, but must be viewed for its social value, how well it meets the expectations by others of the child, how well the child's developmental needs are met through the work, whether the work secures the attention of mentors for the child, and the extent to which positive growth advanced through the work mediates the potential harm exploitive employment can cause.…”
Section: Children's Discoursesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, we understand that the objective analysis of the exploitative context, evaluated through the perspective of an outsider (grounded in the universal conception of childhood and children's rights), must be countered by the subjective and singular meaning attributed by children themselves to their experience. According to Martinez (2001), children's labour and work occur within a relational sphere in which psychological resources such as positive acknowledgement (even at minimum levels) may be secured. Similarly, Woodhead (2004) explains that the nature of the work children do is not categorically good or bad, but must be viewed for its social value, how well it meets the expectations by others of the child, how well the child's developmental needs are met through the work, whether the work secures the attention of mentors for the child, and the extent to which positive growth advanced through the work mediates the potential harm exploitive employment can cause.…”
Section: Children's Discoursesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sua condição como ator social é, nesse sentido, pouco reconhecida. Felizmente, também encontram-se exceções, pois alguns textos não se referem à infância como fenômeno natural e universal, ao contrário, apontam para a diversidade de formas que ela pode assumir (Feitosa et al, 2001;Hillesheim, 2001;Martinez, 2001). …”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Um bom exemplo de um estudo que nos traga diferentes imagens da infância e um dos únicos a dar voz exclusivamente às crianças que trabalham é o de Martinez (2001); o estudo explorató-rio da autora elabora, a partir dos estudos de caso, quatro diferentes formas de subjetivação do trabalho pelas crianças: num extremo, temos jovens que afirmam gostar do trabalho e se sentirem gratifi-cados e socialmente reconhecidos pelo que fazem; noutro pólo, há crianças que não compreendem bem por que precisam trabalhar e sentem-se insatisfeitas e incomodadas por não terem mais tempo para brincar e estudar. Há, ainda, dois outros grupos em que essas experiências se misturam, constituindo sentimentos ambivalentes em relação à situação de trabalho.…”
Section: Infâncias E Trabalhos?unclassified