La escuela básica en la prevención del consumo de alcohol y tabaco: retrato de una realidad

Chávez, Luz María Carvajal; Andrade, Denise de

doi:10.1590/s0104-11692005000700004

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(7 reference statements)

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“…(13) In the present study, smoking initiation was found to be associated (increased OR) with having parents, siblings, and, especially, peers (friends or a boyfriend/girlfriend) who smoke, as described in previous studies. (9,11,12,(26)(27)(28) Having parents who rarely or never talk about drugs and having parents who do not forbid smoking increased the chances of experimental smoking, (13,14,16,29) since the lack of dialogue and the absence of limits can increase the risk of antisocial behaviors, including cigarette smoking and the use of other substances. (11,23) The present study does not corroborate findings of previous studies in terms of the variable "parental ban on smoking by their children", which was not selected for the final model.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

“…(6,11,13,24) The results of our adjusted analysis allow us to infer that attending a private school (12) and being a high school student reduce the chances of smoking experimentation, corroborating findings of a previous study conducted in Brazil, (15) despite being contrary to the findings of other studies. (5,7,12) Studies conducted in the USA and in Latin America identified no association between smoking experimentation and school type.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

“…(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) The determinants of smoking are multifactorial and are interrelated. Smoking initiation has been associated with the influence of peers/parents, (9,11,12) male gender, (7,9) the prevalence of smoking in the contexts of life, (11) antisocial behaviors, (11) grade failure in school, (12) low self-esteem/family problems, (13,14) private school attendance, (7) lower socioeconomic class, (7,12,15) media influence, (16) and chronological age > 15 years. (5,7,9,12) Smoking experimentation by adolescent students constitutes antisocial and risk-taking behavior, (7) as does continuing to smoke.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Determinantes da experimentação do cigarro e do início precoce do tabagismo entre adolescentes escolares em Salvador (BA)

et al. 2010

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Objective: To identify the factors associated with smoking experimentation and initiation among adolescent students (11-14 years of age). Methods: A cross-sectional, population-based study involving adolescent (middle and high school) students at public and private schools in the city of Salvador, Brazil. A multiple-stage sampling protocol was used. The participants completed an anonymous, voluntary, self-report questionnaire. The dependent variables were age at smoking experimentation and smoking initiation. Sociodemographic and educational variables, as well as those related to media influence and alcohol consumption, were considered independent variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed, followed by analysis of the fit of the final logistic regression model. Results: The prevalence of smoking experimentation was 16.1% (95% CI: 15.1-17.2). Of the 5,347 students evaluated, 757 had experimented with cigarettes, and 462 (61.2%) of those 757 had done so before the age of 15 (mean age at smoking experimentation, 13.9 ± 1.8 years). Smoking initiation was associated with paternal smoking (OR = 1.53; 83% CI = 1.07-2.19) and with media influence (OR = 2.43; 83% CI: 1.46-4.04).Smoking experimentation was associated with alcohol consumption (OR = 6.04; 83% CI: 4.62-7.88), having friends who smoke (OR = 3.18; 83% CI: 2.54-3.99), having a boyfriend/girlfriend who smokes (OR = 3.42; 83% CI: 1.78-6.56), and coercive/aggressive educational interventions by the parents (OR = 1.60; 83% CI: 1.26-2.04). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption and the influence of peers and relatives who smoke showed a strong association with smoking experimentation. Paternal smoking and media influence were found to increase the chances of adolescent smoking. Keywords:Smoking; Adolescence; Health education; Cross-sectional studies; Epidemiologic factors; Brazil. ResumoObjetivo: Identificar os fatores associados à experimentação do cigarro e ao início precoce do tabagismo por adolescentes escolares (11-14 anos). Métodos: Estudo transversal de base populacional com adolescentes escolares (ensino fundamental e médio) de escolas públicas e particulares de Salvador, Bahia. Foi utilizado um protocolo de amostragem em múltiplos estágios. Os participantes da pesquisa responderam a um questionário anônimo, de preenchimento voluntário e autoaplicável. As variáveis dependentes foram o uso experimental do cigarro e o início precoce do tabagismo. Variáveis sociodemográficas, educacionais, relacionadas à influência da mídia e ao consumo de álcool foram consideradas variáveis independentes. Foi realizada a análise de regressão logística multivariada, seguida da análise da adequação do modelo de regressão logística final. Resultados: A prevalência de experimentação do cigarro foi de 16,1% (IC95%: 15,1-17,2). Dos 5.347 alunos avaliados, 757 experimentaram cigarros, e 462 (61,2%) desses 757 o fizeram antes dos 15 anos de idade (média de idade de experimentação de cigarros, 13,9 ± 1,8 anos). O início precoce do tabagismo associou-se com o t...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Determinantes da experimentação do cigarro e do início precoce do tabagismo entre adolescentes escolares em Salvador (BA)

et al. 2010

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“…Estos resultados corroboran los hallazgos de los estudios, que encontraron que una baja autoestima constituye un factor de riesgo para el consumo de alcohol, es decir cuando la autoestima se encuentra amenazada por un evento negativo, se produce un incremento en los niveles de ansiedad, el individuo reacciona buscando otras alternativas para enfrentar la situación, en muchos casos se derivan para formas poco apropiadas o perjudiciales para la salud, como es el caso del consumo de alcohol; ante estos resultados los autores sugieren prestar atención al nivel de autoestima en cuanto a la prevención del consumo de alcohol en esta población, con atención especial a las diferencias de género (12)(13)(14)(15) .…”

Section: Metodologíaunclassified

Consumo de alcohol y autoestima en adolescentes

Aguirre

Castillo

Zanetti

2010

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of levels of self esteem and alcohol consumption in adolescents, by carrying out a transversal, descriptive study, in a college of nursing of Queretaro in Mexico, in the month of July 2008, with a sample of 109 adolescents, between 17 and 20 years old. For attainment of the data two instruments were applied: AUDIT and the Rosemberg self esteem scale. The majority of the participating adolescents had high self esteem (94.5%) and none presented low self esteem. Of the adolescents in the study 80.7% did not consume alcohol hazardously. It was concluded that the adolescents presented high self esteem and low alcohol consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to implement preventive programs related to alcohol consumption and to identify the protective factors to guarantee the maintenance of healthy habits for the adolescents.

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“…. Além disso, estudos apontam como fatores de iniciação do uso de tabaco a prevalência do tabagismo no contexto da vida, os comportamentos antissociais (25) , a reprovação na escola (26) , a baixa auto-estima/problemas familiares (27,28) , a classe socioeconômica menos favorecida (21,26,29) , a influência da mídia (30) , e a idade cronológica menor que 15 anos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Perfil de mulheres tabagistas atendidas em um serviço especializado da cidade de São Paulo

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La escuela básica en la prevención del consumo de alcohol y tabaco: retrato de una realidad

Cited by 8 publications

References 10 publications

Determinantes da experimentação do cigarro e do início precoce do tabagismo entre adolescentes escolares em Salvador (BA)

Determinantes da experimentação do cigarro e do início precoce do tabagismo entre adolescentes escolares em Salvador (BA)

Consumo de alcohol y autoestima en adolescentes

Perfil de mulheres tabagistas atendidas em um serviço especializado da cidade de São Paulo

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