Impacto de variáveis antropométricas sobre a insatisfação corporal e o comportamento alimentar em jovens atletas

Fortes, Leonardo de Sousa; Almeida, Sebastião de Sousa; Ferreira, Maria Elisa Caputo

doi:10.1590/s0047-20852012000400007

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Estes achados estão de acordo com o que a literatura preconiza, ou seja, as jovens com sintomas de bulimia costumam apresentar excesso de peso (Alvarenga et al, 2011;Duca et al, 2010;Martins et al, 2010;Rossi et al, 2008). Em contrapartida, não foi encontrada diferença na subescala autocontrole oral entre os grupos de estado nutricional, contrapondo as hipóteses apresentadas por outros autores de que as jovens com sobrepeso/obesidade costumam sofrer maiores pressões de familiares e amigos a respeito da redução do peso corporal (Bernardi et al, 2009;Gomes et al, 2010; (Fortes, Almeida, & Ferreira, 2012a;Scherer et al, 2010). De fato, as jovens com excesso de peso estão mais vulneráveis para adotarem condutas alimentares deletérias a saúde com o propósito de emagrecimento.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…A transmissão de imagens de modelos e atrizes com o delineamento corporal magro faz com que as meninas mais gordinhas internalizem em suas mentes que a magreza é requisito essencial para a aceitação social. Deste modo, a gordura corporal é considerada aspecto morfológico depreciado na cultura ocidental (Fortes et al, 2012a). No entanto, de acordo com Scherer et al (2010), a etapa da adolescência induz o aumento de gordura corporal no sexo feminino.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes de Juiz de Fora

Fortes¹,

Amaral²,

Ferreira³

2013

Temas Psicol

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ResumoO objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os comportamentos alimentares de adolescentes do sexo feminino de Juiz de Fora/MG, comparando-os em função do sexo e do estado nutricional. Participaram 249 sujeitos com idade entre 10 e 15 anos. Utilizou-se o Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) para avaliar o comportamento alimentar. Aferiram-se peso e estatura para se calcular o índice de massa corporal (IMC). O estado nutricional foi obtido pelos pontos de corte do IMC. Conduziu-se análise multivariada de covariância para comparar os três fatores do EAT-26 em função do sexo e do estado nutricional. Os resultados demonstraram diferenças signifi cativas nas subescalas Bulimia e preocupação com alimentos e Dieta de acordo com o estado nutricional (p < 0,05). Concluiu-se que o comportamento alimentar foi diferente entre os grupos de estado nutricional. Palavras-chave:Comportamento alimentar, adolescentes, transtornos alimentares. Inappropriate Eating Behavior of Adolescents in Juiz de Fora AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the eating behaviors of female adolescents in Juiz de Fora/MG, comparing them selves according to state nutritional. Participants 249 adolescents aged between 10 and 15 years. We used the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to evaluate the inadequate eating behavior. We measured body weight and height to calculate the body mass index (BMI). Nutritional status was obtained by points BMI cutoff. Multivariate covariance analysis was conducted to compare the three factors of the EAT-26 according to nutritional status. The results showed signifi cant differences in the subscales Bulimia and concern with food and Diet (p < .05) according to nutritional status. It was concluded that eating behavior was different between groups nutritional status.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes de Juiz de Fora

Fortes¹,

Amaral²,

Ferreira³

2013

Temas Psicol

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“…However, through the regression analysis, only %BF had an impact on the variance of the BSQ. Possibly, the BMI not added explanation to the model, because for athletes %BF is considered a more appropriate 22,[36][37] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recent studies evaluating anthropometric and maturation measures in athletes from various sports have found associations between these factors and negative body image [22][23] . In addition, the review study conducted by N et al 24 identi ed that…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Body dissatisfaction and sociodemographic, anthropometric and maturational factors among artistic gymnastics athletes

Neves

Meireles

Carvalho

et al. 2016

Rev. bras. educ. fís. esporte

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This study aimed to evaluate the overall body dissatisfaction and in specific areas in adolescents who practice artistic gymnastic in elite and non-elite levels, and to analyze the influence of sociodemographic, anthropometric and maturational factors on body dissatisfaction. The research is characterized as transversal, quantitative, descriptive and correlational. The sample consisted of 285 adolescents, of both sexes, practicing gymnastics. They were divided into two groups: 245 non-elite athletes and 40 elite athletes. The participants were aged between 10 and 18 years (mean 12.86 ± 1.80) and were resident of the city of Três Rios-RJ. The assessment instruments were: Body Shape Questionnaire, Body Areas Scale, Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil and socio-demographic questionnaire. Anthropometric and somatic maturation data were collected. The results showed that 24.9% of the non-elite athletes and 15% of elite athletes were dissatisfied with their body as a whole. For specific body areas, nonelite athletes were significantly more dissatisfied with their body area “weight” than the elite athletes. Sociodemographic and economic factors had no influence on overall body dissatisfaction. For non-elite athletes, only the body percentage of fat and somatic maturation were predictors for the overall body dissatisfaction and in specific areas, respectively. It was concluded that the non-elite athletes were more dissatisfied with their body and weight than the elite athletes.

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“…The study by Fortes et al 12 was composed of a group of artistic gymnastics athletes of both sexes, with training routine of 5 times per week and 1 hour per day. In the results, BMI and % F in the female sex were within normal limits, whereas males presented higher values in both variables.…”

Section: Variables and Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aptidão física relacionada ao desempenho esportivo na ginástica artística

Lemos

Santos

Soares

2017

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

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The practice of artistic gymnastics for children and adolescents develop both motor vocabulary, cognitive aspects and affective partners. The aim of the study was to analyze physical fitness characteristics related to sports performance of adolescents practicing artistic gymnastics. This study is a systematic review and used the following databases: Scielo, PubMed and SportDiscus, with no starting date and using as final cutoff the month of February 2017. The search strategy was based on the identification of the Population of adolescents practicing artistic gymnastics and outcome related to physical fitness characteristics related to sports performance, and allowed verifying how studies were evaluated. There was a predominance of studies related to anthropometric variables, such as BMI and body fat percentage (%F) of gymnasts. Based on this type of study, the information available in this study will contribute to help physical education professionals and other researchers in the field with current publications related to these aspects, according to the results of this study, particularly in the pedagogical information for coaches.

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Impacto de variáveis antropométricas sobre a insatisfação corporal e o comportamento alimentar em jovens atletas

Cited by 8 publications

References 24 publications

Comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes de Juiz de Fora

Comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes de Juiz de Fora

Body dissatisfaction and sociodemographic, anthropometric and maturational factors among artistic gymnastics athletes

Aptidão física relacionada ao desempenho esportivo na ginástica artística

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