2001
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89102001000500004
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Incontinência urinária entre mulheres climatéricas brasileiras: inquérito domiciliar

Abstract: Resumo ObjetivosPor inquérito populacional domiciliar, investigar a prevalência de incontinência urinária de esforço e os fatores a ela associados em mulheres climatéricas. Métodos Realizou-se análise secundária de dados de um inquérito populacional domiciliar sobre o climatério e a menopausa em mulheres do município de Campinas, SP, Brasil. Foram selecionadas, por meio de estudo descritivo e exploratório de corte transversal, por processo de amostragem, 456 mulheres, na faixa etária de 45 a 60 anos de idade. … Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(8 reference statements)
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“…The pelvic muscle work in SUI aims to improve the support muscle function during stress and teaches women to contract the muscle before and during stress, when the intra-abdominal pressure increases, including coughing. In UUI, the training aims to inhibit the detrusor contraction reflex 15 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The pelvic muscle work in SUI aims to improve the support muscle function during stress and teaches women to contract the muscle before and during stress, when the intra-abdominal pressure increases, including coughing. In UUI, the training aims to inhibit the detrusor contraction reflex 15 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Brazil, a country where the public health system faces chronic funding problems 17 , UI affects 30 to 43% of women 7,15 , generating the need to seek lowcost, low-risk forms of evaluation and treatment with proven efficacy and to make such measures accessible to public health system users. Therefore, the present study was developed with the objectives of assessing the effect of short-term, weekly physical therapy on PFM and UI and of comparing two methods of functional assessment of the PFM in public health system patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Em estudo epidemiológico realizado nos Estados Unidos, Diokno et al 5 (1986) observaram prevalên-cia de 37,7% de incontinência urinária em mulheres com mais de 60 anos. Em pesquisa populacional domiciliar no município de Campinas, Guarisi et al, 8 observaram que cerca de 35% das mulheres climatéricas apresentavam queixa de incontinência urinária de esforço.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…The average age of volunteers taking part in this study was 50.51  10.63, and corresponded to the climacteric period representing a predisposing factor for UI due to the reduction of estrogen and the significant density of estrogen receptors in the urethra and in the bladder neck. Based on a population survey performed in the city of Campinas, Guarisi et al (40) observed that 35% of climacteric women had SUI. Due to demographic changes in population, post-menopausal women will comprise a large portion of population in a near future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%