2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0006-87052007000100001
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Crescimento de plântulas do milho 'Saracura' e atividade de alfa-amilase e invertases associados ao aumento da tolerância ao alagamento exercido pelo cálcio exógeno

Abstract: RESUMOObjetivou-se avaliar o crescimento da plântula e o metabolismo de carboidratos associados ao aumento da tolerância à hipoxia exercido pela presença do cálcio no período de germinação e/ou alagamento de plântulas de milho com diferentes idades. O experimento foi desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de Lavras, MG, em 2002. Cariopses de milho da variedade 'Saracura' (BRS-4154) foram germinadas em água ou solução de CaCl 2 . Após dois e quatro dias, as plântulas foram submetidas ao alagamento em tubos de PVC… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Some research has shown that the physiological quality of maize seed (Zea mays) is inluenced not only by environmental factors, but also by the genotype and its interactions with the environment Importance of amylases in seed quality (HOECKER et al, 2006;REIS et al, 2011;OLIVEIRA et al, 2013;. Many authors such as Rood et al (1990), Causse et al (1995), Gomes et al (2000), José et al (2004b), Hoecker et al (2006 and Reis et al (2011) relate quality to the inluence of heterosis or hybrid vigor in seed germination. In several of these studies, hybrid plants were found to have more eficient enzyme systems compared to other lineages.…”
Section: Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some research has shown that the physiological quality of maize seed (Zea mays) is inluenced not only by environmental factors, but also by the genotype and its interactions with the environment Importance of amylases in seed quality (HOECKER et al, 2006;REIS et al, 2011;OLIVEIRA et al, 2013;. Many authors such as Rood et al (1990), Causse et al (1995), Gomes et al (2000), José et al (2004b), Hoecker et al (2006 and Reis et al (2011) relate quality to the inluence of heterosis or hybrid vigor in seed germination. In several of these studies, hybrid plants were found to have more eficient enzyme systems compared to other lineages.…”
Section: Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vieira et al (2002) also noted that there was an increase in α-amylase activity after imbibition. However, Fries et al (2007) showed that in Importance of amylases in seed quality conditions of water excess, α-amylase enzyme activity is greatly reduced.…”
Section: A Lopes Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In flooded soil regions, gas diffusion is hampered (Jackson and Colmer, 2005) reducing oxygen levels (Fries et al, 2007). Those conditions cause the diversion from the aerobic to anaerobic metabolism which reflects on low energy yields (Kolb and Loly, 2009); this metabolic modification induces the increase in the synthesis of enzymes that utilize pyruvate as the substrate to produce lactate and ethanol (Shingaki-Wells et al, 2011) leading to prejudice on root growth and metabolism (Amarante et al, 2007) and reducing nutrient absorption by roots (Pires et al, 2002), negatively affecting morphology and growth of various species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nestas áreas alagadas ou sujeitas ao alagamento temporário, devido ao excesso de chuvas e inundações, a difusão de gases da atmosfera até o solo é fortemente afetada (DENNIS et al, 2000) e as trocas gasosas reduzidas a níveis extremamente baixos (BLOKHINA et al, 2003;JACKSON e COLMER, 2005), tornando o ambiente radicial hipóxico. Com a respiração dos órgãos submersos da planta e/ou de microorganismos, o oxigênio (O 2 ) é esgotado, tornando esse ambiente anóxico (FRIES et al, 2007). A hipoxia ou a anoxia sofrida pelo sistema radicial altera o metabolismo celular, provocando queda imediata na respiração das raízes das plantas (LIAO e LIN, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Em contrapartida, o mesmo autor afirma que plantas com raízes submetidas à hipoxia ou anoxia podem evitar o estresse, facilitando a difusão de oxigênio da parte aérea para o sistema radicular. Ainda, a expressão de genes responsáveis pela síntese de enzimas do metabolismo de carboidratos, assim como a formação de aerênquimas, raízes adventícias, parece estar relacionada aos mecanismos de tolerância em plantas (FRIES et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified